Reference : Overcoming Design Fixation: Design-by-Analogy Studies and Non-Intuitive Findings
Scientific journals : Article
Engineering, computing & technology : Multidisciplinary, general & others
http://hdl.handle.net/10993/27038
Overcoming Design Fixation: Design-by-Analogy Studies and Non-Intuitive Findings
English
Moreno Grandas, Diana Paola mailto [University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication (FSTC) > Engineering Research Unit >]
Blessing, Lucienne [University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication (FSTC) > Engineering Research Unit]
Yang, Maria [Massachusetts Institute of Technology - MIT]
Hernandez, Alberto [ITESM]
Wood, Kristin [SUTD]
2016
Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing – AIEDAM
20
2
185-199
Yes
International
[en] Creativity ; Design by Analogy ; Design Cognition
[en] Design fixation is a phenomenon with important significance to many fields of design due to the potential negative impacts it may have in design outcomes, especially during the ideation stage of the design process. The present study aims to provide a framework for understanding, or at least probing, design fixation by presenting a review of existing defixation approaches, as well as metrics that have been employed to understand and account for design fixation. This study also describes the results of two design by analogy (DbA) methods, WordTree and SCAMPER, to overcome design fixation in an experiment that involved 97 knowledge-domain experts. The study outcomes are at least twofold: a common framework of metrics and approaches to overcome design fixation in a wide range of design problems and nonintuitive results for DbA approaches in design fixation and other related creativity metrics. The application of WordTree and SCAMPER shows that both methods yield increased novelty compared to a control, where the SCAMPER results are significantly higher than WordTree. It is also found that WordTree mitigates design fixation whereas SCAMPER appears to be ineffective for this purpose but effective to generate an increased quantity of novel ideas. These results demonstrate that both DbA methods provide defixation capabilities and enhance designers’ creativity during idea generation.
http://hdl.handle.net/10993/27038
10.1017/S0890060416000068
FnR ; FNR7935078 > Diana Paola Moreno Grandas > > Design Methods for Products, Services and Product-Service Systems > 01/10/2014 > 30/09/2016 > 2014

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