Reference : Targeting histone lysine demethylases - progress, challenges, and the future.
Scientific journals : Article
Life sciences : Biochemistry, biophysics & molecular biology
http://hdl.handle.net/10993/26338
Targeting histone lysine demethylases - progress, challenges, and the future.
English
Thinnes, Cyrille [University of Oxford > Department of Chemistry]
England, Katherine S. [> >]
Kawamura, Akane [> >]
Chowdhury, Rasheduzzaman [> >]
Schofield, Christopher J. [> >]
Hopkinson, Richard J. [> >]
2014
Biochimica et biophysica acta
1839
12
1416-32
Yes (verified by ORBilu)
International
0006-3002
Netherlands
[en] Animals ; Enzyme Inhibitors/chemistry/pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use ; Histone Demethylases/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/metabolism ; Humans ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Targeted Therapy/methods ; Neoplasms/drug therapy/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Demethylase ; Epigenetics ; Histone ; Inhibition ; Lysine ; Methylation
[en] N-Methylation of lysine and arginine residues has emerged as a major mechanism of transcriptional regulation in eukaryotes. In humans, N(epsilon)-methyllysine residue demethylation is catalysed by two distinct subfamilies of demethylases (KDMs), the flavin-dependent KDM1 subfamily and the 2-oxoglutarate- (2OG) dependent JmjC subfamily, which both employ oxidative mechanisms. Modulation of histone methylation status is proposed to be important in epigenetic regulation and has substantial medicinal potential for the treatment of diseases including cancer and genetic disorders. This article provides an introduction to the enzymology of the KDMs and the therapeutic possibilities and challenges associated with targeting them, followed by a review of reported KDM inhibitors and their mechanisms of action from kinetic and structural perspectives.
http://hdl.handle.net/10993/26338
Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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