![]() Cuniberti, Gilles ![]() in Brenner, Claude (Ed.) Le Lamy Droit de l'exécution forcée (2016) Detailed reference viewed: 18 (0 UL)![]() Riassetto, Isabelle ![]() in Lamy Droit des sûretés (2016) Detailed reference viewed: 68 (0 UL)![]() ![]() Tröhler, Daniel ![]() in Peters, Michael (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory (2016) Detailed reference viewed: 89 (5 UL)![]() ![]() Weth, Constanze ![]() in Kilian, Jörg; Rymarczyk, Jutta (Eds.) Language Learning: First Language, Second Language, Foreign Language (2016) Detailed reference viewed: 88 (5 UL)![]() ![]() Weth, Constanze ![]() in Neef, Martin; Weingarten, Rüdiger (Eds.) Schriftlinguistik (2016) Detailed reference viewed: 67 (2 UL)![]() Kmec, Sonja ![]() in Hartley, Cathy (Ed.) Western Europe 2017 (2016) Detailed reference viewed: 142 (7 UL)![]() Majerus, Benoît ![]() in International Encyclopedia of the First World War (2016) Detailed reference viewed: 106 (4 UL)![]() Harnoncourt, Julia ![]() in Ness, Immanuel; Zak, Cope; Saer, Maty Bâ (Eds.) he Palgrave encyclopedia of imperialism and anti-imperialism (2016) Detailed reference viewed: 34 (1 UL)![]() Hu, Adelheid ![]() in Burwitz-Melzer, Eva; Mehlhorn, Grit; Riemer, Claudia (Eds.) et al Handbuch Fremdsprachenunterricht (2016) Detailed reference viewed: 305 (21 UL)![]() Harnoncourt, Julia ![]() in Sangeeta, Ray; Schwarz, Henry; Villacañas Berlanga, J. L. (Eds.) et al Encyclopedia of postcolonial studies (2016) Detailed reference viewed: 32 (0 UL)![]() Pettiau, Hérold ![]() in Dumézil, Bruno (Ed.) Les Barbares (2016) Detailed reference viewed: 81 (3 UL)![]() Riassetto, Isabelle ![]() in Lamy Droit pénal des affaires (2016) Detailed reference viewed: 68 (2 UL)![]() Riassetto, Isabelle ![]() in Lamy Droit pénal des affaires (2016) Detailed reference viewed: 57 (2 UL)![]() ![]() Sagrillo, Damien ![]() in Leerssen, Joep (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe (2015) FULL TEXT The first folksong collection in Luxembourg, Die luxemburger Volkslieder älterer Zeit, compiled by the folklorist and ethnologist Edmond de la Fontaine (alias Dicks, 1823-1891), was published ... [more ▼] FULL TEXT The first folksong collection in Luxembourg, Die luxemburger Volkslieder älterer Zeit, compiled by the folklorist and ethnologist Edmond de la Fontaine (alias Dicks, 1823-1891), was published posthumously in 1904. It contains only forty songs, and due to the unscientific way they had been collected, some important information is missing; nonetheless it offers a first glipse into folksongs in 19th-century Luxembourg. Their lyrics were adapted to the Luxembourg context, although only a few songs originate from the country. A scholarly, methodical folksong collection following the model of Erk and Böhme’s Deutscher Liederhort (1893-94) was published in 1937, entitled Singendes Volk. Its author, Mattias Thill, a primary school teacher, spent about four decades collecting songs throughout the Grand Duchy; again, most songs are variants of existing songs of non-Luxembourgish origin, 65% from Germany and a mere 3% from France. The remaining 32% have Luxembourgish texts (which, again, speaks for their more complete integration into Luxembourg life, not necessarily for a Luxembourg origin). Indigenous songs are often related to the military history and to the fortress of Luxembourg. Folk music in Luxembourg is predominantly vocal, with the one curious exception of a mystical blind violin-playing minstrel, Matthias Schou (alias Blannen Theis, 1747-1824) who was led from parish fair to parish fair by his wife and entertained the peasant population with his songs. Until today no sources have been discovered, but it is assumed that this troubadour is at the origin of melodies gathered a century later. In three cases, songs were subsequently arranged to instrumental music at a later date and gained a persistent performative presence to the point of becoming markers of Luxembourgish musical identity: the Wilhelmus, the Song of the dancing Procession, and the Hämmelsmarsch The Wilhelmus is the anthem of the Grand-Ducal court (not of the country), and is performed at the occasion of an official appearance of the Grand-Duke or of a member of his family. The melody is a variant of the Dutch national anthem Wilhelmus van Nassouwe, evidently based on Mozart’s Seven variations on Wilem Van Nassau (1766, KV 25) The “Song of the Dancing Procession” originates from the famous Procession of Echternach, and is based on the German folksong Adam hatte sieben Söhn’, arranged to a Rheinländerpolka for wind band in a medium tempo suitable for pilgrims taking three steps forward and two steps backwards. The Hämmelsmarsch, a beggar song derived from a 14th-century shepherd’s fair song, was played by pipers and drummers while visitors had to pay a fee. Modern-day local wind bands maintain this tradition, strolling the streets during parish fairs and requesting financial donations while playing this song. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 1325 (8 UL)![]() ![]() Sagrillo, Damien ![]() in Leerssen, Joep (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe (2015) FULL TEXT Musical nationalism in Luxembourg does not follow the standard European pattern of a folk-inflected exceptionalism vis-à-vis the French/Italian/German mainstream, arising around the mid-19th ... [more ▼] FULL TEXT Musical nationalism in Luxembourg does not follow the standard European pattern of a folk-inflected exceptionalism vis-à-vis the French/Italian/German mainstream, arising around the mid-19th century. Luxembourg was too small to initiate an own musical nationalism, and had been under foreign control for several centuries before developing into the direction of sovereignty between 1815 and 1890. At this time Luxembourg had only one music school, and no professional orchestra; but amateur ensembles began to emerge all over the country following the liberal constitution of 1848 which granted the right of association. Luxembourg composers born in the mid-century (e.g. Jean-Antoine Zinnen, 1827-1898, the composer of the national anthem) established themselves in the city of Luxembourg and composed for choir and for wind band; there is little overtly national bias in their work. In 1870 the diocese of Luxembourg was founded; this also had an influence on musical life. Henri Oberhoffer (1824-1885), organist at the cathedral of Luxembourg, and Laurent Menager (1835-1902) wrote sacred music; Oberhoffer was a champion of the Cecilian movement in Luxembourg with Franz Xaver Witt ran the periodical Cäcilia from 1862 to 1871. The outstanding composer of this first generation was Laurent Menager, the first to have studied music abroad – in Cologne, where he came in contact with several Romantic composers, among others his composition teacher Ferdinand Hiller. His 63 secular and sacred songs for four-part male choir and his 23 songs for voice and piano are a fine representation of the taste of the period, reminiscent of Schubert. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 168 (6 UL)![]() ![]() Sagrillo, Damien ![]() in Leerssen, Joep (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe (2015) FULL TEXT Before 1848 only few choirs existed in Luxembourg: “Les Villageois” in Contern (1825), the parish choir of Echternach (1834) and the Société d’amateurs de chant (also known under the German name ... [more ▼] FULL TEXT Before 1848 only few choirs existed in Luxembourg: “Les Villageois” in Contern (1825), the parish choir of Echternach (1834) and the Société d’amateurs de chant (also known under the German name of Liedertafel in Luxembourg City (1843). In 1848, the Dutch King William II (who was also Grand-Duke of Luxembourg) proclaimed, under the pressure of the European wave of democratic revolts, a more liberal constitution, which conferred the right of association. As a result, amateur ensembles began to emerge all over the Grand-Duchy. During the following five years about ten choral societies were founded – a large number for a small country. Wind bands and gymnastic clubs also proliferated. The main objective of these societies was to engage in cultural-collective leisure pursuits; no professionalization was involved (to this day, Luxembourg still lacks a professional choir.) At this early stage, choirs were men-ony. They followed the German model of Zelter’s (Berlin) and Silcher’s singing societies (“Liedertafel”). The repertoire consisted at this initial phase of four-part songs of German Romanticism. Later on, Luxembourg composers like Jean-Antoine Zinnen (1827-1898), Laurent Menager (1835-1902) and their successors Gustave Kahnt (1848-1923) and Alfred Kowalsky (1879-1943) furnished local compositions. Analogous to these secular societies were the church choirs, one of the first being in 1844 the Caecilian association (Cäcilienverein) of St. Peter, today Notre-Dame cathedral in Luxembourg City. (Luxembourg became an independent diocese in 1870.) It introduced the tradition of the German Cecilian movement to the Grand-Duchy. A first wind band and choir competition was organized in 1852; eight choral societies participated. In the following years, the demand for competitions and song festivals increased, and they were organized in many localities by a semi-official federation. In 1864, 26 wind bands and choral societies founded an official federation (Allgemeiner Luxemburger Musikverein). The concert celebrating its official foundation was the occasion of the first performance, by 500 singers and musicians, of Zinnen’s anthem Ons Hémecht (“our homeland”), later to become the Grand Duchy’s national anthem. By 1914 the number of choral societies had grown to ca. 40. Many of these were based in the indistrial south with its developing steel industry. Here, choral societies and wind bands became meeting grounds for the sociable integration of Italian immigrants. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 244 (5 UL)![]() ![]() ; ; et al in Wright, Wayne E.; Sovicheth, Boun; García, Ofelia (Eds.) The Handbook of Bilingual and Multilingual Education (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 171 (18 UL)![]() ; Vögele, Claus ![]() in Wright, James D. (Ed.) International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (2015) The rapid advances in medical science over the past two decades have already changed the way medicine is practiced, but the acceleration of advances suggests that health care systems worldwide are facing ... [more ▼] The rapid advances in medical science over the past two decades have already changed the way medicine is practiced, but the acceleration of advances suggests that health care systems worldwide are facing a tsunami of new advances in understanding and in technology that will require radical reorganization of the health care system. The improved possibility of personalizing health care is one of the major drivers of change. Unfortunately, health care systems respond very slowly to innovation, and radical changes are almost impossible. In this article, we outline various changes that are expected to happen in the future in relation to personalized medicine, and discuss why behavioral scientists must participate in the reshaping of health care systems and the successful delivery of personalized care at the individual level. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 125 (6 UL)![]() Vögele, Claus ![]() in Wright, James D. (Ed.) International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (2015) Behavioral Medicine is the interdisciplinary field of study of behavior in health and disease. Based on often-experimental investigations of behavior, behavioral medicine contributes to a better ... [more ▼] Behavioral Medicine is the interdisciplinary field of study of behavior in health and disease. Based on often-experimental investigations of behavior, behavioral medicine contributes to a better understanding of etiological factors and mechanisms, but also to clinical applications aimed at systematically improving health in clinical and at-risk populations. As the literature summarized in this chapter illustrates, behavioral medicine has shown tremendous progress in achieving these goals since its inception in 1977. Nevertheless, the successful translation of research results into clinical practice remains a challenge for the future. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 355 (7 UL)![]() Chauvel, Louis ![]() ![]() in Wright, James D. (Ed.) International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (2015) The search of social determinants of health and disease has advanced substantially over the last decade. We present recent theoretical advancements, methodological approaches, and a selection of empirical ... [more ▼] The search of social determinants of health and disease has advanced substantially over the last decade. We present recent theoretical advancements, methodological approaches, and a selection of empirical evidence for the three main research strands: First, social inequalities can explain health differences. Here, we first focus on hierarchic social stratification with regard to socioeconomic and social class differences influencing health, then we extend the view towards non-hierarchic social stratification with regard to ethno-cultural differences, lifestyle, and cognitive and non-cognitive abilities. We shortly mention social relations and social network as determinants of health. Last, we use the concept of social times to distinguish age, period, and cohort effects in population health. After presenting evidence on contextual social determinants of health, we close with methodological challenges, social policy implications, and translation to practice. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 472 (42 UL)![]() ![]() Ebbinghaus, Bernhard ![]() in Wright, J.D. (Ed.) International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 122 (1 UL)![]() Kohns, Oliver ![]() in Christians, Heiko; Bickenbach, Matthias; Wegmann, Nikolaus (Eds.) Historisches Wörterbuch des Mediengebrauchs (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 111 (7 UL)![]() ![]() Billieux, Joël ![]() in Seron, X.; Fayol, M. (Eds.) Encylopedia Universalis (section Psychologie) (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 61 (0 UL)![]() ![]() Harmsen, Robert ![]() ![]() in Lambert Abdelgwad, Elisabeth; Michel, Hélène (Eds.) Dictionary of European Actors (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 131 (9 UL)![]() Hesse, Markus ![]() in Richardson, Doug (Ed.) The International Encyclopaedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment, and Technology (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 169 (8 UL)![]() ![]() ![]() Heidemann, Dietmar ![]() in Kant-Lexikon (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 111 (2 UL)![]() ![]() ![]() Heidemann, Dietmar ![]() in Kant-Lexikon (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 100 (0 UL)![]() ![]() Heidemann, Dietmar ![]() in Kant-Lexikon (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 84 (0 UL)![]() ![]() Heidemann, Dietmar ![]() in Kant-Lexikon (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 223 (1 UL)![]() ![]() Heidemann, Dietmar ![]() in Kant-Lexikon (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 83 (0 UL)![]() ![]() ![]() Heidemann, Dietmar ![]() in Kant-Lexikon (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 109 (0 UL)![]() ![]() ![]() Heidemann, Dietmar ![]() in Kant-Lexikon (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 110 (0 UL)![]() ![]() ![]() Heidemann, Dietmar ![]() in Kant-Lexikon (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 123 (0 UL)![]() ![]() Glesener, Jeanne ![]() in Leerssen, Joep (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 116 (3 UL)![]() ![]() Glesener, Jeanne ![]() in Leerssen, Joep (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 95 (2 UL)![]() D'Ambrosio, Conchita ![]() in Wright, James (Ed.) International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edition (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 271 (9 UL)![]() ![]() Mein, Georg ![]() in Blödorn, Andreas; Marx, Friedhelm (Eds.) Thomas Mann Handbuch. Leben - Werk - Wirkung (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 117 (5 UL)![]() Riassetto, Isabelle ![]() in LAMY Droit pénal des affaires (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 64 (0 UL)![]() ![]() Hoenig, Barbara ![]() in Wright, James D. (Ed.) The International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. 2nd edition (2015) A person’s reference group can be considered either as a source of normative orientation or as a group of social comparison in making a judgment, irrespective of one’s group membership. The concept has ... [more ▼] A person’s reference group can be considered either as a source of normative orientation or as a group of social comparison in making a judgment, irrespective of one’s group membership. The concept has mainly been applied in two theoretical traditions of research: While symbolic interactionists and social psychologists outlined the normative importance of reference groups for the development of the self, structural functionalist sociologists analyzed how material deprivation is estimated relative and with reference to other groups of comparison in the social structure. The concept has also played an important role in developing the discipline’s methodology of social research. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 192 (7 UL)![]() ![]() Hoenig, Barbara ![]() in Wright, James D. (Ed.) The International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. 2nd edition (2015) A gatekeeper is an individual or collective actor who is in a position to control access to resources and rewards relevant in a particular social system. The term’s usage in the sociology of science goes ... [more ▼] A gatekeeper is an individual or collective actor who is in a position to control access to resources and rewards relevant in a particular social system. The term’s usage in the sociology of science goes back to Robert K. Merton, who defines gatekeeping as one of the four complementary roles in the role set of scientists and scholars. Gate-keeping activities are relevant in different arenas of scholarship such as between scientific masters and apprentices, in collective mentoring programs, in publishing and in research funding. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 438 (9 UL)![]() ![]() Hoenig, Barbara ![]() in Wright, James D. (Ed.) The International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. 2nd edition (2015) A person’s reference group can be considered either as a source of normative orientation or as a group of social comparison in making a judgment, irrespective of one’s group membership. The concept has ... [more ▼] A person’s reference group can be considered either as a source of normative orientation or as a group of social comparison in making a judgment, irrespective of one’s group membership. The concept has mainly been applied in two theoretical traditions of research: While symbolic interactionists and social psychologists outlined the normative importance of reference groups for the development of the self, structural functionalist sociologists analyzed how material deprivation is estimated relative and with reference to other groups of comparison in the social structure. The concept has also played an important role in developing the discipline’s methodology of social research. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 137 (3 UL)![]() Graf, Lukas ![]() in Corner, Trevor (Ed.) Education in the European Union. Pre-2003 Member States (2015) Exploring the development of educational provision and contemporary issues, this book covers the countries that made up the European Union from its foundation to the signing of the Treaty of Nice: Austria ... [more ▼] Exploring the development of educational provision and contemporary issues, this book covers the countries that made up the European Union from its foundation to the signing of the Treaty of Nice: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and The Netherlands. The chapters, written by regional experts, offer a review of contemporary national and regional educational structures and policies, research innovation and trends, as well as covering selected issues and problems including the effects of educational reform and systemic changes within the school and university systems, minority languages, and intercultural changes for indigenous and new immigrant populations. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 276 (9 UL)![]() Hofmann, Herwig ![]() in Lafarge, François (Ed.) Enyclopaedie Droit Européen (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 110 (0 UL)![]() Kohns, Oliver ![]() in Christians, Heiko; Bickenbach, Matthias; Wegmann, Nikolaus (Eds.) Historisches Wörterbuch des Mediengebrauchs (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 110 (3 UL)![]() ![]() Hiez, David ![]() in Encyclopédie Dalloz (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 55 (4 UL)![]() Ferring, Dieter ![]() in Wright, James D. (Ed.) International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (2015) This chapter gives an overview of the behavioral and social aspects associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In particular, the chapter first offers an outline of the phenomenology and diagnosis of the ... [more ▼] This chapter gives an overview of the behavioral and social aspects associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In particular, the chapter first offers an outline of the phenomenology and diagnosis of the disease. This is followed by systematizations and guidelines to be adopted in the study of psychosocial aspects of AD. These comprise a socio-ecological viewpoint as well as a lifespan developmental perspective underlining the significance of adaptive efforts of both the concerned individual as well as of the family and further significant others. The psychosocial consequences of AD are then described for different stages of the disease elaborating different topics and tasks for individual adaptation. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 211 (12 UL)![]() Kolnberger, Thomas ![]() in Hiery, Hermann (Ed.) Lexikon zur Überseegeschichte (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 66 (3 UL)![]() Kolnberger, Thomas ![]() in Hiery, Hermann (Ed.) Lexikon zur Überseegeschichte (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 83 (3 UL)![]() ![]() ; Molina-Sanchez, Alejandro ![]() in Bhushan, Bharat (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 135 (1 UL)![]() Majerus, Benoît ![]() in International Encyclopedia of the First World War (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 109 (5 UL)![]() ![]() Billieux, Joël ![]() in Seron, X.; Fayol, M. (Eds.) Encylopedia Universalis (section psychologie) (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 64 (0 UL)![]() ![]() Mochtak, Michal ![]() in Majer, Marián; Ondrejcsál, Róbert; Tarasovič, Vladimír (Eds.) et al Panorama of global security environment 2014 (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 44 (0 UL)![]() ; Gottschling, Juliana ![]() in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 107 (4 UL)![]() Greiff, Samuel ![]() ![]() in Spector, J. M. (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Educational Technology (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 403 (69 UL)![]() Kmec, Sonja ![]() in Hartley, Cathy (Ed.) Western Europe 2016 (2015) This article provides a short overview of political developments in Luxembourg since the 1990s Detailed reference viewed: 123 (7 UL)![]() ; Sischka, Philipp ![]() in Kühl, Stefan (Ed.) Schlüsselwerke der Organisationsforschung (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 206 (6 UL)![]() Sischka, Philipp ![]() in Kühl, Stefan (Ed.) Schlüsselwerke der Organisationsforschung (2015) Detailed reference viewed: 206 (6 UL)![]() ![]() Constantinidis, Christina ![]() in Chauvin, Pierre-Marie; Grossetti, Michel; Zalio, Pierre-Paul (Eds.) Dictionnaire sociologique de l'entrepreneuriat (2014) Une des premières recherches centrées sur les femmes entrepreneures a été réalisée par Schwartz en 1976. Depuis, l’intérêt du monde académique, managérial et politique pour l’entrepreneuriat féminin n’a ... [more ▼] Une des premières recherches centrées sur les femmes entrepreneures a été réalisée par Schwartz en 1976. Depuis, l’intérêt du monde académique, managérial et politique pour l’entrepreneuriat féminin n’a cessé de croître, avec de nombreux travaux publiés sur le sujet. L'entrée 'Femmes entrepreneures' dans ce dictionnaire sociologique de l'entrepreneuriat, retrace l'histoire des recherches en entrepreneuriat féminin depuis les premiers travaux de Schwartz jusqu'à présent, d'un point de vue historique, philosophique et sociologique. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 169 (7 UL)![]() Karczmarzyk, Nicole ![]() in Wodianka, Stephanie; Ebert, Juliane (Eds.) Metzler Lexikon moderner Mythen: Figuren, Konzepte, Ereignisse (2014) Detailed reference viewed: 83 (1 UL)![]() Lenz, Thomas ![]() in Thewes, Guy; Hoffmann, Anne (Eds.) Shop, Shop, Shop. Un voyage à travers l'histoire du commerce à Luxembourg. (2014) Detailed reference viewed: 146 (13 UL)![]() ![]() Harmsen, Robert ![]() ![]() in Lambert Abdelgawad, Elisabeth; Michel, Hélène (Eds.) Dictionnaire des acteurs de l'Europe (2014) Detailed reference viewed: 88 (5 UL)![]() Riassetto, Isabelle ![]() in Dictionnaire Joly Sociétés (2014) Detailed reference viewed: 62 (0 UL)![]() Galas, David J. ![]() ![]() in Nelson, Karen (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Metagenomics (2014) Molecules of many kinds are abundant in circulating blood and play a wide range of important roles, both known and unknown. These include macromolecules like proteins and nucleic acids and a wide range of ... [more ▼] Molecules of many kinds are abundant in circulating blood and play a wide range of important roles, both known and unknown. These include macromolecules like proteins and nucleic acids and a wide range of smaller molecules. A number of questions are raised by recent findings of stable RNA molecules in plasma that is circulating RNA outside of cells. Among the issues that need to be addressed are: what are the origins of these RNA molecules; what are the mechanisms by which they enter and are stabilized in the blood; what are their possible biological functions; and finally, what are the potential applications of these extracellular RNA molecules in diagnostic and therapeutic medicine? While the precise biological functions remain to be pinned down, extracellular RNA has been proposed as a vehicle for a previously unknown cell-cell communication system. Recent reports of the detection of foreign, exogenous sources of some of the extracellular RNA have thus intensified the need to investigate and understand these processes. This overview summarizes the findings, some recent developments, and the current state of research in the circulating RNA field, and some of the key open questions in the field are specifically addressed. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 340 (17 UL)![]() Riassetto, Isabelle ![]() in LAMY Droit pénal des affaires (2014) Detailed reference viewed: 61 (1 UL)![]() Riassetto, Isabelle ![]() in LAMY Droit pénal des affaires (2014) Detailed reference viewed: 55 (0 UL)![]() Riassetto, Isabelle ![]() in LAMY Droit du financement (2014) Detailed reference viewed: 135 (4 UL)![]() Riassetto, Isabelle ![]() in LAMY Droit des sûretés (2014) Detailed reference viewed: 69 (1 UL)![]() Steffgen, Georges ![]() in Michalos, A. (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research (2014) Detailed reference viewed: 97 (13 UL)![]() Gerkrath, Jörg ![]() in Dubos, Olivier (Ed.) Commentaire du traité sur l'Union européenne (2014) Detailed reference viewed: 426 (2 UL)![]() ![]() Weth, Constanze ![]() in Klump, André; Kramer, Johannes; Willems, Aline (Eds.) Manuel des langues romanes (2014) L’article donne un aperçu du statut, de l’élaboration et des usages de l’occitan au cours de l’histoire et dans les différents domaines sociaux. Il commence par une brève qualification de l’occitan. Puis ... [more ▼] L’article donne un aperçu du statut, de l’élaboration et des usages de l’occitan au cours de l’histoire et dans les différents domaines sociaux. Il commence par une brève qualification de l’occitan. Puis il traite de l’élaboration et de la codification de ce dernier. Cet aspect recouvre l’expansion de l’occitan au début du dernier millénaire, l’infiltration du français et les efforts faits pour parvenir à une élaboration et une standardisation de l’occitan dès la fin du XIXe siècle. La partie suivante résume les différentes époques littéraires depuis l’an 1000. La prochaine section traite de l’occitan à l’école. Elle montre le rôle joué par l’école française dans le déclin de l’occitan, mais révèle néanmoins ses acquis depuis le XXe siècle. Par la suite, on fait état des usages de l’occitan au XXIe siècle. Le dernier paragraphe est dédié à la sociolinguistique occitane du XXe siècle. Celle-ci a ouvert un vaste champ de recherche sur l’occitan et a abouti à une reprise de conscience non négligeable à propos de la langue et de la culture occitanes. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 181 (1 UL)![]() D'Ambrosio, Conchita ![]() in Michalos, A.C (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research (2014) Detailed reference viewed: 200 (14 UL)![]() ; Tröhler, Daniel ![]() in Holzhey, Helmut; Mudroch, Vilem (Eds.) Die Philosophie des 18. Jahrhunderts 5/1+2: Heiliges Römische Reich Deutscher Nation. Schweiz. Nord- und Osteuropa (2014) Detailed reference viewed: 141 (3 UL)![]() Gerkrath, Jörg ![]() in Dubos, Olivier (Ed.) Commentaire de la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l'Union européenne (2014) Detailed reference viewed: 235 (4 UL)![]() ; Baumann, Michèle ![]() in Leandro, maria-Engracia; Nogueira, Fernanda; Machado, José Cunha (Eds.) Sauda e Seus Dilemas. Teorias e Praticas Familiares de Saude (2014) Detailed reference viewed: 240 (0 UL)![]() ; Baumann, Michèle ![]() in Silva, Manuel Carlos; Sobral, José Manuel (Eds.) Etnicidade, nacionalismo e racismo: Migrações, minorias étnicas e contextos escolares (2014) Detailed reference viewed: 150 (0 UL)![]() Conac, Pierre-Henri ![]() in Dalloz Encyclopedia of Corporate Law (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 70 (0 UL)![]() Conac, Pierre-Henri ![]() in Encyclopedia of Corporate Law (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 92 (0 UL)![]() ![]() Heidemann, Dietmar ![]() in Bonk, Thomas (Ed.) Lexikon der Erkenntnistheorie (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 75 (2 UL)![]() ![]() Schulz, André ![]() in Wirtz, M. A. (Ed.) Dorsch - Lexikon der Psychologie (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 103 (0 UL)![]() Dembeck, Till ![]() in Binczek, Natalie; Dembeck, Till; Schäfer, Jörgen (Eds.) Handbuch Medien der Literatur (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 69 (0 UL)![]() Vögele, Claus ![]() in Wirtz, Markus (Ed.) Dorsch – Lexikon der Psychologie (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 71 (1 UL)![]() Dembeck, Till ![]() in Binczek, Natalie; Dembeck, Till; Schäfer, Jörgen (Eds.) Handbuch Medien der Literatur (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 78 (0 UL)![]() Conac, Pierre-Henri ![]() in Conac, Pierre-Henri (Ed.) Dictionnaire Joly Bourse et Produits Financiers (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 43 (0 UL)![]() Dumont, Patrick ![]() ![]() in Europa World Year Book (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 192 (14 UL)![]() ![]() Byram, Michael ![]() in THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 63 (0 UL)![]() Vögele, Claus ![]() in Wirtz, Markus (Ed.) Dorsch – Lexikon der Psychologie (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 66 (0 UL)![]() Hiez, David ![]() in Encyclopédie Dalloz - Droit des sociétés (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 90 (5 UL)![]() Sischka, Philipp ![]() in Oesterdiekhof, Georg W. (Ed.) Lexikon der soziologischen Werke (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 91 (4 UL)![]() Conac, Pierre-Henri ![]() in Conac, Pierre-Henri (Ed.) Dictionnaire Joly Bourse et Produits Financiers (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 38 (0 UL) |
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