Introduction - Children, Young People and Borders: A Multidisciplinary Outlook

in Venken, Machteld; Kaisto, Virpi; Brambilla, Chiara (Eds.) Children, Young People and Borders: A Multidisciplinary Outlook (2022)

Rechtsgrundlagen der elektronischen Medien

in Cole, Mark David; Dörr, Dieter; Kreile, Johannes (Eds.) Handbuch Medienrecht - Recht der elektronischen Medien (2022)

The Increasingly Differentiated European Single Market?

in Leruth, Benjamin; Gänzle, Stefan; Trondal, Jarle (Eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Differentiation in the European Union (2022)

This contribution explores the range of differentiation in the EU Single Market and, specifically, differentiation created through the varying transposition and implementation of EU Single Market law and ... [more ▼]

This contribution explores the range of differentiation in the EU Single Market and, specifically, differentiation created through the varying transposition and implementation of EU Single Market law and policies and legally entrenched differentiation. Differentiation has in effect contributed to discrimination in the Single Market and has undermined market integration. Enlargement de facto increased soft and instrumental forms of differentiation. However, there is no correlation between the full transposition and implementation of EU legislation and policy and whether the member state is one of the older EU-15 or one of the newer EU-13. Moreover, it is clear from several legislative developments in the 2000s — including the directives on takeovers and energy production and supply, and the use of Enhanced Cooperation provisions on the Financial Transactions Tax (although not implemented) and the Unitary Patent — that the different preferences of the older member states — and notably German and French government preferences rooted in microeconomic interests — have driven legislated and, potentially permanent differentiation. [less ▲]

Content Management

in Zaagsma, Gerben; Noiret, Serge; Tebeau, Mark (Eds.) Handbook of Digital Public History (2022)

The use of content management systems (CMSes) in public history is a relatively new phenomenon that has greatly enhanced the possibilities of presenting, curating and narrating history online. As CMSes ... [more ▼]

The use of content management systems (CMSes) in public history is a relatively new phenomenon that has greatly enhanced the possibilities of presenting, curating and narrating history online. As CMSes have become increasingly powerful and easier to use, they obviate the need for comparatively costlier custom solutions, both in terms of time and financial investment. Archives, libraries, museums, institutions, scholars and educators are making use of CMSes to showcase collections, accompany exhibitions, tell histories online and to build online communities and networks. This chapter discusses how content management systems support these activities and projects while also delving into more technical aspects. In doing so the chapter focuses on open source systems which can be used by any scholar without incurring licensing fees, and are often supported by large user communities. [less ▲]

Initialisation of Deep Brain Stimulation Parameters with Multi-objective Optimisation Using Imaging Data

in Bildverarbeitung für die Medizin 2022 (2022)

Following the deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery, the stimulation parameters are manually tuned to reduce symptoms. This procedure can be timeconsuming, especially with directional leads. We propose an ... [more ▼]

Following the deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery, the stimulation parameters are manually tuned to reduce symptoms. This procedure can be timeconsuming, especially with directional leads. We propose an automated methodology to initialise contact configurations using imaging techniques. The goal is to maximise the electric field on the target while minimising the spillover, and the electric field on regions of avoidance. By superposing pre-computed electric fields, we solve the optimisation problem in less than a minute, much more efficient compared to finite element methods. Our method offers a robust and rapid solution, and it is expected to considerably reduce the time required for manual parameter tuning. [less ▲]

Cybermemorials: Remembrance and Places of Memory in the Digital Age

in Noiret, Serge; Tebeau, Mark; Zaagsma, Gerben (Eds.) Handbook of Digital Public History (2022)

Digital Personal Memories: The Archiving of the Self and Public History

in Noiret, Serge; Zaagsma, Gerben; Tebeau, Mark (Eds.) Handbook of Digital Public History (2022)

By providing a facilitated access to data storage, digital technologies seem to make expression and preservation of the self more straightforward. They reconfigure the means and forms of access to data ... [more ▼]

By providing a facilitated access to data storage, digital technologies seem to make expression and preservation of the self more straightforward. They reconfigure the means and forms of access to data, thus also affecting the relationships and participation of individuals in heritagization and history, and potentially impacting historians. This renews questions that scholars already know well, such as the place of memories in the making of history, and that of self-narratives. Examining how “ordinary voices” can/could archive digital/digitized data and documents, this chapter aims at investigating this increased interest in preserving the self and memories, the heritagization of these data, and finally the role played by user-generated contributions in Digital Public History projects and in historical research in general. [less ▲]

Digital Public History in the United States

in Tebeau, Mark; Noiret, Serge; Zaagsma, Gerben (Eds.) Handbook of Digital Public History (2022)

Digital history goes, by definition, beyond national frontiers, but can one decipher national specificities in its practices and projects? This chapter explores the birth, development, and ... [more ▼]

Digital history goes, by definition, beyond national frontiers, but can one decipher national specificities in its practices and projects? This chapter explores the birth, development, and institutionalization of digital public history in the United States. Issued from a strong network of digital history practitioners, the success of digital public history in the United States stemmed from its connection with pre-existing public history academic centers and projects. Through projects like the Valley of the Shadow or, later, the 9/11 Digital Archives, digital historians re-imagined the concept of authority and relations with the public. The Center for History and New Media was created by Roy Rosenzweig in 1994 and rapidly became one of the main actors in the move from digital to digital public history. Finally, the chapter explores the future of digital public history in the United States, its institutionalization as a discipline, and its increased focus on user-generated projects. [less ▲]

Regeln zur Transparenz von Medieneigentum im Sekundärrecht

in Capello, Maja (Ed.) Transparenz von Medieneigentum (2022)

Initiativen zur Transparenz von Medieneigentum

in Capello, Maja (Ed.) Transparenz von Medieneigentum (IRIS Spezial 2021-2) (2022)

Conclusions

in Capello, Maja (Ed.) Transparency of media ownership (IRIS Special 2-2021) (2022)

Secondary law provisions on media ownership transparency

in Capello, Maja (Ed.) Transparency of media ownership (IRIS Special 2-2021) (2022)

Workers rights and human rights: toward a new fundamental principle?

in Elliott, Kimberly A. (Ed.) Handbook on Globalisation and Labour Standards (2022)

La protection des données personnelles par le droit européen de la consommation

in Combet, Mathieu (Ed.) Le droit européen de la consommation au XXIe siècle (2022)

L'article envisage la façon dont le droit de la protection des consommateurs protège les données personnelles des consommateurs et s'arrête notamment sur les difficultés posées par l'articulation du RGPD ... [more ▼]

L'article envisage la façon dont le droit de la protection des consommateurs protège les données personnelles des consommateurs et s'arrête notamment sur les difficultés posées par l'articulation du RGPD avec les textes de droit de la consommation [less ▲]

National Reports: Luxembourg

in Bork, Reinhard; Veder, Michael (Eds.) Harmonisation of Transactions Avoidance Laws (2022)

Trends and Challenges in Combating Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products in the U.S.

in Tosza, Stanislaw; Vervaele, John A. E. (Eds.) Combatting Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products (2022)

Most of the illicit tobacco trade (ITT) in the USA is caused by high tax rates on cigarettes in many states and localities and the availability of much cheaper cigarettes from low tax states and other low ... [more ▼]

Most of the illicit tobacco trade (ITT) in the USA is caused by high tax rates on cigarettes in many states and localities and the availability of much cheaper cigarettes from low tax states and other low-tax jurisdictions, such as Tribal lands or Internet sales from domestic sellers or international sellers (who can evade all U.S. federal, state, local cigarette taxes). This chapter aims to give an account of how the U.S. deals with this and other problems of illicit tobacco trade, including both its successes and its shortcomings. The chapter gives an account of necessary aspects of regulation, and explains the enforcement side, including policy, applicable law, and agency involvement. Particular attention is paid to central challenges of U.S. efforts to fight the ITT, including prioritisation of ITT in comparison to other criminal activities, data on ITT related criminal activity, track and trace systems, and coordination among responsible agencies and levels of government. [less ▲]

Introduction

in Tosza, Stanislaw; Vervaele, John A. E. (Eds.) Combatting Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products (2022)

This chapter provides the introduction to the book. It sets out the context of the topic and explains the research presented in this book, the relevant legal framework and institutional actors as well as ... [more ▼]

This chapter provides the introduction to the book. It sets out the context of the topic and explains the research presented in this book, the relevant legal framework and institutional actors as well as the methodology of the research. The chapter explains the structure of the book and provides brief summaries of each chapter. [less ▲]

L'IA applicata all'analisi dei metadati: un'alternativa alla rottura della crittografia per le autorità di contrasto alla criminalità

in Brighi, Raffaella (Ed.) Nuove Questioni di Informatica Forense (2022)

This paper explores the normative challenges of digital security technologies i.e., end-to-end (E2E) encryption and metadata analysis, in particular in the context of law enforcement activities. Internet ... [more ▼]

This paper explores the normative challenges of digital security technologies i.e., end-to-end (E2E) encryption and metadata analysis, in particular in the context of law enforcement activities. Internet of Things (IoT) devices embedded in smart environments (e.g., smart cities) increasingly rely on E2E encryption in order to safeguard the confidentiality of information and uphold individuals’ fundamental rights, such as privacy and data protection. In November 2020, the Council of the EU published a resolution titled “Encryption – Security through encryption and security despite encryption”. The resolution seeks to ensure the ability of security and criminal justice authorities to access data in a lawful and targeted manner. Nonetheless, in the context of pre-emptive surveillance and criminal investigations, E2E encryption renders the analysis of the content of communications extremely challenging or practically impossible, even when access to data could be lawful. Here, two different layers of complexity seem to emerge. They concern: (i) whether a balance between the values protected by E2E encryption and the aims of law enforcement can be attained; (ii) whether state-of-the-art AI models can preserve the advantages of E2E encryption, allowing for inferences of valuable information from communication traffic, with the aim of detecting possible threats or illicit content. Against this backdrop, we firstly examine whether AI algorithms, such as Machine Learning and Deep Learning, might be part of the solution, especially when it comes to data-driven and statistical methods for applying classification in encrypted communication traffic so as to infer sensitive information about individuals. Secondly, we consider the possible uses of AI tools in the analysis of IoT-generated data in smart cities scenarios, focusing on metadata analysis. We explore whether that AI-based classification of encrypted traffic can circumscribe the scope of law enforcement monitoring operations, in compliance with the European surveillance case-law. Finally, as far as our research focus is concerned, we discuss how the use of AI bears the potential of smoothing traditional trade-offs between security and fundamental rights, allowing for encrypted traffic analysis without breaking encryption. [less ▲]

Regionalgeschichte als Nationalgeschichte. Traditionen, Institutionen und Perspektiven in Luxemburg

in Hirbodian, Sigrid; Jörg, Christian; Wegner, Tjark (Eds.) Zwischen Region, Nation und Europa. Landesgeschichte in europäischer Perspektive (2022)

Der Beitrag erläutert Entstehung und Entwicklung der landesgeschichtlichen Forschung in Luxemburg seit dem 19. Jahrhundert, präsentiert die entsprechrenden Institutionen bis hin zur Gründung einer ... [more ▼]

Der Beitrag erläutert Entstehung und Entwicklung der landesgeschichtlichen Forschung in Luxemburg seit dem 19. Jahrhundert, präsentiert die entsprechrenden Institutionen bis hin zur Gründung einer Universität (2003) und versucht ausländische Einflüsse zu identifizieren sowie Zukunftsperspektiven zu skizzieren. [less ▲]

Ist individuelle Diagnostik im Schulmonitoring möglich? Neue Methoden versprechen einen diagnostischen Mehrwert der Épreuves Standardisées

in Georges, Carrie; Hoffmann, Danielle; Hornung, Caroline (Eds.) et al LEARN Newsletter - Editioun 2022 (2022)

Das durch den Fonds National de la Recherche (FNR) geförderte Forschungsprojekt FAIR-ITEMS (C19/SC/13650128) am Luxembourg Centre for Educational Testing (LUCET, lucet.uni.lu) Untersucht aktuell ... [more ▼]

Das durch den Fonds National de la Recherche (FNR) geförderte Forschungsprojekt FAIR-ITEMS (C19/SC/13650128) am Luxembourg Centre for Educational Testing (LUCET, lucet.uni.lu) Untersucht aktuell, inwieweit die ÉpStan im Bereich Mathematik zusätzliche diagnostische Informationen über die SchülerInnen liefern könnten. Da die Tests dabei mehr leisten sollen, wird zusätzliche Expertise bei der Erstellung, als auch bei der Auswertung mithilfe neuester psychometrischer Methoden angewandt. [less ▲]

Sprachliche Mittel in Fake News: Eine textlinguistische Perspektive

in Bendheim, Amelie; Pavlik, Jennifer (Eds.) Fake News. Von Fakten und Fiktionen in Literatur und Medien (2022)

Linguistische Studien zum Thema Fake News nähern sich diesem Phänomen hauptsächlich aus zwei verschiedenen Richtungen. Mit Methoden der kritischen Diskursanalyse wird untersucht wie der Begriff Fake News ... [more ▼]

Linguistische Studien zum Thema Fake News nähern sich diesem Phänomen hauptsächlich aus zwei verschiedenen Richtungen. Mit Methoden der kritischen Diskursanalyse wird untersucht wie der Begriff Fake News im öffentlichen Diskurs verwendet wird, welche Vorstellungen geschaffen, welche Identitäten konstruiert werden und welche Machtverhältnisse erzeugt, verteidigt oder herausgefordert werden. Computerlinguistische Ansätze beschäftigen sich mit der Charakterisierung und automatisierten Erkennung von Fake News, um diese von sogenanntem „rechtmäßigen“ Nachrichten (legitimate news ) zu unterscheiden. Textlinguistische Untersuchungen zum Thema Fake News gibt es bisher kaum. In diesem Beitrag wird zuerst den wenig vorhandenen linguistischen Definitionsansätzen von Fake News auf den Grund gegangen, mit dem Ziel diese durch die textlinguistische Analyse zu ergänzen. Danach werden die beiden sprachwissenschaftlichen Zugänge zum Phänomen Fake News vorgestellt und einige Untersuchungen zum Corona-Diskurs skizziert, die für die Beispielanalyse relevant sind. Exemplarisch werden in der vorliegenden Untersuchung redaktionelle Beiträge und Fake News zum Corona-Diskurs qualitative analysiert und miteinander verglichen. Damit wird der Versuch unternommen Fake News als Textsorte einzuordnen und die sprachlichen Strategien herauszuarbeiten, die für dieses Phänomen typisch sind. Die zuvor erwähnten linguistischen Zugänge liefern dabei wertvolle Ergebnisse, die als Ausgangsbasis für diese Untersuchung dienen. Die Analyse zeigt, dass sich Fake News zwar an journalistischen Nachrichtenformaten orientieren, jedoch sprachliche Muster aufweisen, die sie von diesen unterscheiden. Unter anderem benutzen sie sprachliche Strategien wie Polarisierung, starke Wertungen und direkte Leseradressierung, die für redaktionelle Berichterstattung unüblich ist. Diese Strategien sind nicht nur für Fake News typisch, sondern weisen eine gewisse Parallele zu sprachlichen Mustern in Verschwörungstheorien und Propaganda auf. [less ▲]

Experimental Studies on Subjective Views of Aging: Overview, Challenges, and Future Directions

in Diehl, Manfred; Palgi, Yuval; Shrira, Amit (Eds.) Subjective Views of Aging: Theory, Research, and Practice (2022)

A major body of evidence points to the significant associations between views on aging (VoA) and key developmental outcomes, such as health and well-being. While much of this evidence comes from ... [more ▼]

A major body of evidence points to the significant associations between views on aging (VoA) and key developmental outcomes, such as health and well-being. While much of this evidence comes from longitudinal studies, research on VoA has also been strongly experimental since its inception. Our chapter aims to provide an overview about the major lines of prior experimental research on VoA and by this means derive its role for present and future VoA research overall. We first offer an organizing scheme for the existing body of experimental work on VoA. We arrive at the conclusion that previous experimental research on VoA with older adults has been conducted in a broad range of studies with different dependent variables and experimental manipulations, showing the importance of VoA and their impact on a wide range on phenomena. We then go into more detail of VoA research that has been done in the past decade. Here, our conclusion is that recent experimental research on VoA is taking up societal challenges, such as the aging workforce, older people in the health care system, and stereotype threat elicited by digital technologies. At the same time, current VoA research is adding to the differentiation of established effects in the prior literature as well as helped to identify moderating and contextual conditions not considered previously. We end with a set of recommendations for future experimental VoA research including strengthening the needed liaison with other research formats. [less ▲]

Die Stadt wird vermessen. Das Urkataster.

in Pauly, Michel (Ed.) Die Geschichte der Stadt Luxemburg in 99 Objekten (2022)

Die Verordnung über den Europäischen Risikokapitalfonds

in Assmann, Wallach, Zetzsche, KAGB - Das Recht der kollektiven Kapitalanlagen (2022)

A Concept of the Public Function in EU Law?

in Gamero Casado, Eduardo (Ed.) Administrative Public Power: A Comparative Analysis in European Legal Systems (Öffentliche Verwaltung, Public Function, Puissance Publique, Potestà Amministrativa, Potestad Administrativa, Władza Publiczna) (2022)

In national legal systems, the concepts of ‘public power’ and ‘public function’ are central components of public law in general and of administrative law specifically. Yet the question arises whether the ... [more ▼]

In national legal systems, the concepts of ‘public power’ and ‘public function’ are central components of public law in general and of administrative law specifically. Yet the question arises whether the European Union (EU), as a system with special attributes not unlike a federal constitutional structure, does have a concept of the public power - in the sense of a ‘puissance publique’, ‘los poderes públicos’, ‘öffentliche Gewalt’ or an ‘openbaar gezag’? From this arises another question, would it be possible to identify a specific administrative function within the EU’s wider public function? And, can we differentiate and conceptualise such public function as opposed to the private sphere of exercise of powers? In an attempt to answer these questions, this chapter develops and defines the notion of the public function as requiring the conferral of a public power which obliges acting in the public interest. We address the fact that the public function of EU law so described applies both to the legislative and to the administrative powers of the EU. This distinguishes EU law from that of several states within the Union. It is against this background, that we then explore two particularities of the public function in EU administrative law – (1) its ‘organization’ as well as (2) its limits. To that end, we will focus on the reality that in the EU’s multi-level structure much of the administrative implementation of EU law takes place by Member State bodies, often in close cooperation within networks of national and European administrations as well as private parties. The limits of the administrative function will in turn be explored by reviewing the limits of delegating such functions within the EU. [less ▲]

Future Pasts: Web Archives and Public History as Challenges for Historians of Education in Times of COVID-19

in Herman, Frederik; Braster, Sjaak; del Mar del Pozo Andrés, Maria (Eds.) Exhibiting the Past: Public Histories of Edcuatuon (2022)

The COVID-19 pandemic has not only sparked a renewed interest in history; it has also focused our attention on how the present can be historically preserved. Therefore, it is safe to predict that the ... [more ▼]

The COVID-19 pandemic has not only sparked a renewed interest in history; it has also focused our attention on how the present can be historically preserved. Therefore, it is safe to predict that the COVID-19 crisis and its documentation will be analyzed by future historians, and it will bring about methodological and technological changes that affect our ways of working as historians of education. This chapter will examine the following: First, it looks at some basic characteristics of web archives and how they challenge our work as historians. Second, it offers reflections on different modes of archival access and on how this may affect current concepts of the past. Third, the chapter discusses how web archives relate to public history and, next, introduces the Education & Pandemics Archive launched by the International Standing Conference for the History of Education (ISCHE). The chapter will also provide preliminary insights into how web archives may affect our work as historians of education. Web archives offer different structures, opportunities for different interactions and technological environments. They can be characterized by collaborative processes by networked data within a flattened structure, and by interconnected hardware and software environments. Web archives are user-friendly, flexible and invite us to get involved and to develop new historical dimensions. [less ▲]

Digitised Historical Newspapers: A Changing Research Landscape

in Clavert, Frédéric; Bunout, Estelle; Ehrmann, Maud (Eds.) Digitised Historical Newspapers: A Changing Research Landscape (2022)

Digitised Historical Newspapers: A Changing Research Landscape was published in Digitised Newspapers A New Eldorado for Historians? on page 1.

Les algebres de type Krichever - Novikov.: Definitions et resultats

in Makhlouf, Abdenacer (Ed.) Algebre et applications 1 (2022)

Das Volksschulwesen in Mettendorf.

in Villa Medona. (2022)

Chapter 8: Tokenization and Regulatory Compliance for Art and Collectible Markets: From Regulators' Demands for Transparency to Investors' Demands for Privacy

in Lacity, Mary; Treiblmaier, Horst (Eds.) Blockchains and the Token Economy: Studies in Theory and Practice (2022)

Art and collectibles markets tend to involve lower liquidity and higher fees than public equity markets. Distributed ledger technology can tokenize artworks and collectibles, so that claims to these ... [more ▼]

Art and collectibles markets tend to involve lower liquidity and higher fees than public equity markets. Distributed ledger technology can tokenize artworks and collectibles, so that claims to these assets can be exchanged digitally without intermediaries. Tokenization offers investors access to a global market plus a digitized paper trail, as well as new options for the fractional ownership of artworks, art-collateralized loans, and yield-bearing art assets. The main challenge for tokenization researchers and platform developers is to simultaneously satisfy regulators’ demands for transparency and auditability as well as art investors’ demands for privacy. New technological solutions are required that enable market participants to disclose the absolute minimum amount of information that is required by regulators. We explore new concepts from distributed ledger technology, cryptography, and digital identity management that can help address this challenge. [less ▲]

Comparative Administrative Law in the EU: The Integration Function and its Limits

in Bartl, Marija; Lawrence, Jessica (Eds.) The Politics of European Legal Research. Behind the Method (2022)

This chapter identifies the integration function of comparative administrative law, as that results from early writings on the resort to comparison by the European Court of Justice and on the relevance of ... [more ▼]

This chapter identifies the integration function of comparative administrative law, as that results from early writings on the resort to comparison by the European Court of Justice and on the relevance of comparison in the foundations of EU administrative law, as set out in the influential work of Jürgen Schwarze. It stresses the interplay of courts and scholars in imbuing EU administrative law with state-based traits of EU law, the role of this development in upholding the legitimacy of EU law, the tensions it introduced and the limits of the integration function of comparative administrative law. It concludes that legal scholars should take a critical distance to the role that comparison has had in shaping our conceptions of EU administrative law, and in fashioning it a state-like manner, and query the extent to which they remain actual in the current legal context. [less ▲]

Brussels I bis Regulation, Commentary of Article 46 ‘Reverse’ proceedings

in Mankowski, Peter; Magnus, Ulrich (Eds.) Brussels Ibis Regulation (2022)

Automated Decision-Making and Delegation: Discussing Implications for EU Public Law

in Hofmann, Herwig; Weaver, Russel (Eds.) Digitalisation of Administrative Law and the Pandemic-Reaction (2022)

Technological advances allow for an ever-greater autonomy of automated decision making (ADM) systems in public law. But how can these be held accountable? This paper looks at the question by reviewing ... [more ▼]

Technological advances allow for an ever-greater autonomy of automated decision making (ADM) systems in public law. But how can these be held accountable? This paper looks at the question by reviewing some basic concepts of public law, especially legal concepts concerning the delegation of powers. The paper takes into account that ADM systems are software based, are often developed, and deployed with public-private cooperation and are based on large scale data collections. These characteristics need to be considered in developing models of accountability, looking at the relation between law and software (2), asking for procedural requirements for increasingly autonomous ADM (3), analyzing the role of private actors (4) and gives an outlook on cyber-delegation in the EU [less ▲]

La Transnationalité Administrative en Matière de Réglementation

in Auby, Jean-Bernard; Chevalier, Emilie (Eds.) Droit Transnationale Publique (2022)

Ce chapitre traite de la réalité des procédures d'élaboration de règles par l'exécutif ayant un effet transnational, ou pour être plus précis, trans-territorial. Il cartographie le phénomène, discute de ... [more ▼]

Ce chapitre traite de la réalité des procédures d'élaboration de règles par l'exécutif ayant un effet transnational, ou pour être plus précis, trans-territorial. Il cartographie le phénomène, discute de certains de ses principaux défis et envisage des approches possibles. L'élaboration de règles exécutives transnationales est donc la création de règles non législatives en dehors des limites territoriales d'un organisme tel que l'UE ou un État, dans lequel elles sont applicables. Les effets de ce phénomène très répandu doivent être examinés [less ▲]

Pour un Single Rulebook unique en droit européen des fonds d’investissement »

in L’influence du droit européen en drot économique, Liber amicorum Denis Philippe (2022)

Constuctions mémorielles autour de la Première Guerre mondiale à Eupen-Malmedy-Saint Vith durant l'entre-deux-guerres

in Grandhomme, Jean-Noël; Georges, Raphaël (Eds.) Alsace(s) et Lorraine(s). Soldats d'entre-deux des Empires centraux (1914-1918)? Etudes, regards, témoignages (2022)

Le chirographe : un art du contrat au Moyen Âge

in Stuckens, Aurélie (Ed.) #Révolution de l'écrit. Essor et développement de la culture écrite (XIIe-XVe s.) (2022)

Mapping knowledge and perceptions of language: societal multilingualism and its socio-pragmatic grounding

in Jucker, Andreas; Hausendorf, Heiko (Eds.) Pragmatics of Space (2022)

Chapter 3. Judicial consequences for the enforcement of administrative decisions in multilevel regulatory systems: The case of the Single Resolution Mechanism

in Ligeti, Katalin; Brodersen, Kei Hannah (Eds.) Studies on Enforcement in Multilevel Regulatory Systems (2022)

Mehrsprachigkeit in der Literatur

in Földes, Csaba; Roelcke, Thorsten (Eds.) Handbuch Mehrsprachigkeit (2022)

In memoriam : André ELVINGER

in Actes de la section des sciences morales et politiques de l'Institut grand-ducal (2022)

Taxonomie Verordnung

in Assmann, Wallach, Zetzsche, KAGB - Das Recht der kollektiven Kapitalanlagen (2022)

Ungleichheiten in schulischen Gesundheitsproblemen und subjektivem Wohlbefinden bei luxemburgischen Grund- und Sekundarschüler/innen

in Heinen, Andreas; Samuel, Robin; Willems, Helmut Erich (Eds.) et al Wohlbefinden und Gesundheit im Jugendalter. Theoretische Perspektiven, empirische Befunde und Praxis (2022)

Brussels I bis Regulation, Commentary of Article 47 Jurisdiction and procedure

in Mankowski, Peter; Magnus, Ulrich (Eds.) Brussels Ibis Regulation (2022)

Quelques réflexions sur l’application par le juge de renvoi du principe d’indépendance des juridictions appelées à interpréter et à appliquer le droit de l’Union

in Gaudin, Helene (Ed.) Mélanges en l'honneur de Vassilios Skouris (2022)

The Challenge of Defining, Measuring, and Overcoming In-Work Poverty in Europe: An Introduction

in Ratti, Luca (Ed.) In-Work Poverty in Europe. Vulnerable and Under-represented Persons in a Comparative Perspective (2022)

Daredevil Philosophy: Dean Potter’s "When Dogs Fly"

in Patel, Pramod K; Singh, Amar; Tholia, Shipra (Eds.) The Hero and Hero-Making across Genres (2022)

Foucault’s Perhaps: Madness, Suffering and the Interruption of Legal Personality in Foucault, Supiot and Hegel

in Mailey, Richard; Sarat, Austin; Pavlich, George (Eds.) Interrupting the Legal Person (2022)

In his work Homo Juridicus, Alain Supiot considers the construction of legal personality by force and virtue of law as a precondition for human liberty. Michel Foucault views this same construction of ... [more ▼]

In his work Homo Juridicus, Alain Supiot considers the construction of legal personality by force and virtue of law as a precondition for human liberty. Michel Foucault views this same construction of legal personality – the construction of the subject through strategies of power, he calls it – as a ‘construction’ of liberty that is considerably less free than it is made out to be by the Enlightenment law reform projects proposed by Cesare Beccaria and other prominent eighteenth century law reformers. Foucault’s scepticism vis-á-vis Beccaria and others evidently also implies a critical stance vis-á-vis contemporary humanist understandings of law such as Supiot’s. This chapter will endeavour to explain what is at stake in the difference between these very different conceptions of legal personality by relating it to the problematics of subjectivity that came to the fore in the thinking of Hegel and the German Idealists. [less ▲]

CRIMINAL APPEALS IN EUROPE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

in Allegrezza, Silvia (Ed.) APPEAL PROCEEDINGS IN CRIMINAL MATTERS: A EUROPEAN AND COMPARATIVE STUDY (2022)

Inclusive cultures in science education: the case of science learning in Luxembourg

in Andersen, Katja Natalie; Ferreira da Silva, Brigida Ticiane; de Moraes Novais, Valéria Silva (Eds.) Educação, cultura e inclusão: contextos internacionais e locais (2022)

The publication of the National Action Plans for People with Disabilities (LE GOUVERNEMENT DU GRAND-DUCHÉ DE LUXEMBOURG, 2016; MINISTÈRE DE LA FAMILLE, DE L’INTÉGRATION ET À LA GRANDE RÉGION, 2020) set ... [more ▼]

The publication of the National Action Plans for People with Disabilities (LE GOUVERNEMENT DU GRAND-DUCHÉ DE LUXEMBOURG, 2016; MINISTÈRE DE LA FAMILLE, DE L’INTÉGRATION ET À LA GRANDE RÉGION, 2020) set the political stage for strategies to intensify inclusion in Luxembourg. One area of focus is the right to education for people with disabilities, with the aim of fully developing the personality of all learners, their talents and creativity as well as their mental and physical abilities. This implies offering tasks and materials that take into account the learners’ diverse competencies, experiences, backgrounds, languages and ways of thinking and enable them to acquire knowledge on different learning paths and with diverse learning objectives. In other words, according to the action plans, inclusive education means offering learning opportunities that address the learners at their individual level of competence and support them in their learning linguistically, cognitively and practically. The informal learning setting of the Luxembourg Science Center with its interactive and hands-on activities enables learning at different levels of competence, in different languages and with an orientation toward practical applications. Based on several examples, this chapter discusses how the political intentions called for in the Luxembourg Action Plans for Inclusion can be put into practice. In a first step, the chapter reviews the Luxembourg Action Plans for the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and identifies actions that support the development of an inclusive culture in science learning for children and youth. Secondly, using selected activities of the Luxembourg Science Center, approaches are outlined for an inclusive education system in science learning that enables the learners to participate in experimentation and to access scientific content. Building on the selected examples, inclusive science learning is described as a process in which learners develop competencies in science through experimenting with materials and through the exchange with others in a way that is sensitive to diversity. This chapter discusses the implications of such an inclusion-sensitive science education in a theoretical (Section 2) and applied (Section 3) reflection, using the informal learning sector as an example. The concluding discussion (Section 4) summarizes the opportunities and difficulties of inclusive science learning, showing that informal and formal education settings complement each other to form a full picture of inclusive science learning. [less ▲]