![]() ; ; Samuel, Robin ![]() E-print/Working paper (2015) Work Package 7 aims at understanding how early job insecurity can affect an individual’s future career from an employer’s perspective. By paying special attention to the educational background and gender ... [more ▼] Work Package 7 aims at understanding how early job insecurity can affect an individual’s future career from an employer’s perspective. By paying special attention to the educational background and gender of the applicants, we plan to investigate how employers interpret young applicants’ job insecurity, for example in the form of unemployment or job-mismatch experiences, during recruitment. The negative effects of such experiences on an individual’s chances of being recruited successfully – so called scarring effects – may further vary depending on economic and institutional contexts such as country-specific economic or political conditions, educational structures or economic sectors. By surveying employers from different sectors, we will examine if and how these scarring effects vary between four different countries: Bulgaria, Greece, Norway and Switzerland. We will apply an innovative methodology in the form of an employer-sided survey with an integrated multidimensional vignette experiment in order to simulate the impact of multiple factor s on success and failure when young people who experienced job insecurities apply for new jobs. In the present working paper we summarise the major theoretical concepts that have been used to explain the scarring effects that can result from employer behaviour. Moreover, we outline how we plan to collect data in WP 7 in order to analyse scarring through decision-making on behalf of employers during the recruitment process [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 135 (11 UL)![]() Schafer, Valerie ![]() Presentation (2020, May 05) Based on the experience of the Winter School I conducted for 2 years on Web archives at the university of Luxembourg and which involved research on European events and Europan history by Master’s students ... [more ▼] Based on the experience of the Winter School I conducted for 2 years on Web archives at the university of Luxembourg and which involved research on European events and Europan history by Master’s students, I will draw some methodological conclusions (interesting topics, difficulties in grasping participation, typology of transnational events with regard to Web archives, issues of visual studies and transmedia studies...). [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 42 (1 UL)![]() Beierlein-Sibisi, N. ![]() ![]() in Microbes in Wastewater and waste Treatment, Bioremediation, and Energy Production (2011) Detailed reference viewed: 52 (1 UL)![]() de Saint, Ingrid ![]() Presentation (2014, May) Detailed reference viewed: 66 (2 UL)![]() ![]() ; Nguyen, Thanh-Phuong ![]() in Briefings in Functional Genomics (2012), 11(6), 497--504 Detailed reference viewed: 86 (7 UL)![]() ; ; Samuel, Robin ![]() Scientific Conference (2016, November 09) Early job insecurity is a much-discussed topic across European countries. Research overwhelmingly found that being unemployed after graduation affects employment chances and also future wages negatively ... [more ▼] Early job insecurity is a much-discussed topic across European countries. Research overwhelmingly found that being unemployed after graduation affects employment chances and also future wages negatively, other research, however, did not find such scarring effects. Some of this mixed evidence may be due to the different ways in which data were collected. Evaluating the effects of potentially stigmatizing applicant characteristics on hiring chances, such as previous unemployment spells, is known to be prone to social desirability bias. Factorial survey experiments (FSE) and forced choice experiments (FCE) have been suggested to alleviate some of these problems. In this workshop contribution, we gauge the capability of FSE and FCE to estimate effects of early career unemployment spells on recruiters’ hiring decisions. Using data obtained from a survey with sequentially implemented FSE and FCE with 2000 recruiters in Bulgaria, Greece, Norway, and Switzerland we compare FSE and FCE using multilevel linear regression models and multilevel probit models with random effects. Our preliminary results suggest that FCE may be better suited to gather valid data with minimal social desirability bias. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 103 (3 UL)![]() Trairatphisan, Panuwat ![]() Doctoral thesis (2015) In recent years, various modelling approaches in systems biology have been applied for the study and analysis of signal transduction networks. However, each modelling approach has its inherent advantages ... [more ▼] In recent years, various modelling approaches in systems biology have been applied for the study and analysis of signal transduction networks. However, each modelling approach has its inherent advantages and disadvantages, so the choice has to be made based on research objectives and types of data. In this PhD dissertation, we propose probabilistic Boolean network (PBN) as one of the suitable modelling approaches for studying signal transduction networks with steady-state data. The steady-state distribution of molecular states in PBN can be correlated to the steady-state proteomic profiles generated from wet-lab experiments. In addition, the relevance of interactions within signalling networks can be assessed through the optimised selection probabilities. These features make PBNs ideal for describing the properties of signal transduction networks at steady-state with some uncertainty on network topologies. To investigate the applicability of PBNs for the study of signal transduction networks, we developed optPBN, an optimisation and analysis toolbox in the PBN framework. We demonstrated that optPBN can be applied to optimise a large-scale apoptotic network with 96 nodes and 105 interactions. Also, it allows for network contextualisation in a physiological context of primary hepatocytes through the analysis on optimised selection probabilities. Similarly, we also applied optPBN to study deregulated signal transduction networks in pathological contexts, i.e. the PDGF signalling in gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) and the L-plastin signalling in breast cancer cell lines. By integrating prior information on network topology from literature with context-specific experimental data, contextualised PBNs can be derived which in turn provide additional insights into biological systems such as the importance of certain crosstalk interactions and the comparative signal flows at steady-state in non-metastatic versus metastatic cancer cell lines. In addition to the applications on fundamental research, we also explored the applications of PBNs in a pharmaceutical setting where detailed mechanistic models are usually used. Here, we applied optPBN as a tool for network ontextualisation. A proof-of-concept example on a small model demonstrated that optPBN helped to pre-select the suitable network structure according to the provided experimental data prior to the building and optimisation of detailed mechanistic models. Such application is foreseen to be applied in a pharmaceutical setting and to explore additional applications such as combinatorial drugs’ effect and toxicity screening. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 183 (27 UL)![]() Talavera Andujar, Begona ![]() ![]() ![]() in Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry (2022) Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disease, with an increasing incidence in recent years due to the ageing population. Genetic mutations alone only explain <10% of PD ... [more ▼] Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disease, with an increasing incidence in recent years due to the ageing population. Genetic mutations alone only explain <10% of PD cases, while environmental factors, including small molecules, may play a significant role in PD. In the present work, 22 plasma (11 PD, 11 control) and 19 feces samples (10 PD, 9 control) were analyzed by non-target high resolution mass spectrometry (NT-HRMS) coupled to two liquid chromatography (LC) methods (reversed phase (RP) and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC)). A cheminformatics workflow was optimized using open software (MS-DIAL and patRoon) and open databases (all public MSP-formatted spectral libraries for MS-DIAL, PubChemLite for Exposomics and the LITMINEDNEURO list for patRoon). Furthermore, five disease-specific databases and three suspect lists (on PD and related disorders) were developed, using PubChem functionality to identifying relevant unknown chemicals. The results showed that non-target screening with the larger databases generally provided better results compared with smaller suspect lists. However, two suspect screening approaches with patRoon were also good options to study specific chemicals in PD. The combination of chromatographic methods (RP and HILIC) as well as two ionization modes (positive and negative) enhanced the coverage of chemicals in the biological samples. While most metabolomics studies in PD have focused on blood and cerebrospinal fluid, we found a higher number of relevant features in feces, such as alanine betaine or nicotinamide, which can be directly metabolized by gut microbiota. This highlights the potential role of gut dysbiosis in PD development. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 92 (2 UL)![]() Schafer, Valerie ![]() Scientific Conference (2022, June 13) This presentation was an update of the work of WG2 related to web archives and transnational events I'm leading within the WARCnet project. Detailed reference viewed: 40 (3 UL)![]() Schafer, Valerie ![]() Scientific Conference (2021, April 20) This short presentation was a mid-term feedback on the collective work of WG2 that I lead within the WARCnet project. I especially underlined the research we conducted through an internal datathon we ... [more ▼] This short presentation was a mid-term feedback on the collective work of WG2 that I lead within the WARCnet project. I especially underlined the research we conducted through an internal datathon we organised in January 2021 and which used seed lists, derived data and metadata. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 73 (2 UL)![]() ![]() Pause, Johannes ![]() in Dembeck, Till; Forhmann, Jürgen (Eds.) Die Rhetorik des Populismus und das Populäre. Körperschaftsbildungen in der Gesellschaft (2022) Detailed reference viewed: 54 (7 UL)![]() Küpper, Achim ![]() in Birk, Matjaž; Eicher, Thomas (Eds.) Stefan Zweig und das Dämonische. (2008) Detailed reference viewed: 44 (0 UL)![]() ; ; Jamroga, Wojciech ![]() in Proceedings of AAMAS (2021) Detailed reference viewed: 33 (3 UL)![]() ; Jamroga, Wojciech ![]() in Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems AAMAS 2019 (2019) Detailed reference viewed: 30 (1 UL)![]() Freyermuth, Sylvie ![]() Presentation (2006, February 16) Detailed reference viewed: 68 (1 UL)![]() ; Samuel, Robin ![]() Article for general public (2017) Detailed reference viewed: 75 (1 UL)![]() Popkewitz, Thomas S. ![]() in Popkewitz, Thomas S. (Ed.) Rethinking the history of education. Transnational perspectives on its questions, methods, and knowledge (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 82 (3 UL)![]() Popkewitz, Thomas S. ![]() Speeches/Talks (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 48 (0 UL)![]() Popkewitz, Thomas S. ![]() Presentation (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 59 (0 UL)![]() Popkewitz, Thomas S. ![]() Speeches/Talks (2013) Detailed reference viewed: 39 (0 UL) |
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