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See detailInterview de Maxime DERIAN : « L’homme augmenté existe déjà ! »
Derian, Maxime UL

Article for general public (2017)

Detailed reference viewed: 39 (0 UL)
See detailInterview de Pascal Lamy (président éméritus de l'Institut Jacques Delors, ancien commissaire européen au commerce, ancien directeur général de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce)
Muñoz, Susana UL; Rassafi-Guibal, Hicham

Speeches/Talks (2017)

This in-depth interview is focused on Pascal Lamy's career and European commitment, Economic and Monetary Union, European economic governance, competitiveness in the European Union and the European social ... [more ▼]

This in-depth interview is focused on Pascal Lamy's career and European commitment, Economic and Monetary Union, European economic governance, competitiveness in the European Union and the European social model. Audiovisual interview recorded on 2 February 2017 at the headquarters of the Jacques Delors Institute in Paris. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 53 (2 UL)
See detailInterview with Dr. Inna Ganschow (C2DH, Uni of Lux)
Ganschow, Inna UL; Hanna, Siemaszko

Speeches/Talks (2023)

Throughout her academic projects, Dr Ganschow is working on the presence of the so-called Russian diaspora in Luxembourg, i.e. the emigrant population from former Soviet Republics. Her current project ... [more ▼]

Throughout her academic projects, Dr Ganschow is working on the presence of the so-called Russian diaspora in Luxembourg, i.e. the emigrant population from former Soviet Republics. Her current project deals with Soviet forced labourers during the Second World War and is commissioned by the Luxembourg government. In her work, she decided to compare the situation of these forced labourers, mainly young women coming from Ukraine, with the local population, in the Belval region in the south of Luxembourg. Another interview topic is LURN network (Luxembourg Ukrainian Researcher Network) which aims to connect Ukrainian researchers displaced by the war and who are temporarily working in Luxembourg for research institutions. It also aims to provide additional points of contact with the Luxembourg research community. The LURN already organised three different meetings and workshops since its creation in August 2022, facilitating Ukrainian scholars contacts in Luxembourg new environment, and stimulating new research projects. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 27 (2 UL)
See detailInterview with Dr. Melvin Wevers (KNAW Humanities Cluster, Amsterdam)
Zaagsma, Gerben UL; Wevers, Melvin

Diverse speeches and writings (2019)

In this interview, Melvin Wevers begins by talking about his career and his contribution to the first big text mining project in the Netherlands. He shares his experiences in approaching, working and ... [more ▼]

In this interview, Melvin Wevers begins by talking about his career and his contribution to the first big text mining project in the Netherlands. He shares his experiences in approaching, working and interpreting the data and discusses the risks of both data-driven and hypothesis-driven research. He then talks about the new developments in computer vision which can be relevant to historians and about the importance of modelling in digital enabled historical research. He continues with an overview of the major projects he’s currently involved in and comments on the role of the “digital humanist”. He concludes by pointing out new trends, which in his view will shape the digital history of the future. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 50 (0 UL)
See detailInterview with Prof. Dr Andrew Prescott (University of Glasgow)
Zaagsma, Gerben UL; Prescott, Andrew

Diverse speeches and writings (2019)

In this interview, Professor Andrew Prescott describes his beginnings as a librarian and how this profession brought him to the field of digital humanities. He emphasizes more broadly the role of curators ... [more ▼]

In this interview, Professor Andrew Prescott describes his beginnings as a librarian and how this profession brought him to the field of digital humanities. He emphasizes more broadly the role of curators in this field including the role of metadata and the configuration of collections in a new way. Andrew Prescott also historicizes the digital turn in humanities and explores the most exciting trends for the future. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 58 (0 UL)
See detailInterview with Prof. Dr David Bodenhamer (Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis)
Zaagsma, Gerben UL; Bodenhamer, David

Diverse speeches and writings (2019)

In this interview, Professor David Bodenhamer gives an overview of his career, from his beginnings as a constitutional legal historian to becoming a new digital historian. He illustrates how GIS changed ... [more ▼]

In this interview, Professor David Bodenhamer gives an overview of his career, from his beginnings as a constitutional legal historian to becoming a new digital historian. He illustrates how GIS changed the nature of his work and explains the notion of ‘deep mapping’, emphasizing the importance of our human experience with places. He concludes by outlining the most exciting developments going on in digital history in his view. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 27 (1 UL)
See detailInterview with Prof. Dr Jane Winters (School of Advanced Study, University of London)
Zaagsma, Gerben UL; Winters, Jane

Diverse speeches and writings (2019)

In this interview, Professor Jane Winters gives an overview of her career, starting as a medieval historian to becoming a professor in digital history. She talks about her main work with born digital ... [more ▼]

In this interview, Professor Jane Winters gives an overview of her career, starting as a medieval historian to becoming a professor in digital history. She talks about her main work with born digital archives and reflects on how web archive changes historical research. ‘History from below’ with a big interest in genealogy and local history being very popular in the UK, she describes the character of digital history in her country and the response of both amateur and professional historians to digitisation. She pleads for more digital pedagogy at an earlier stage of the curriculum and underlines the importance of the relationship between digital humanities and other stakeholders like librarians and archivists. In her view, the next big challenge in digital humanities will be the non-text media analysis. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 34 (2 UL)
See detailInterview with Prof. Dr Steven E. Jones (University of South Florida)
Zaagsma, Gerben UL; Jones, Steven E.

Diverse speeches and writings (2019)

In this interview, Professor Steven Jones talks about his career and training in textual studies. Because of his specific interest in the materiality of texts in archives, he soon became interested in the ... [more ▼]

In this interview, Professor Steven Jones talks about his career and training in textual studies. Because of his specific interest in the materiality of texts in archives, he soon became interested in the relationship of the physical and the digital as a theoretical problem and methodological issue. He then talks about the myth of Roberto Busa as “founding father of digital humanities” which he sets out to complement with history. He comments on Busa’s work with IBM and on the young female punched card operators that worked in the first institutional digital humanities centre that Busa created. Jones is currently working on a project to reconstruct and model the centre and the work that was done there. To conclude, he offers his comments on the directions digital humanities might take on in the future. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 33 (0 UL)
See detailInterview with Prof. Dr Tim Hitchcock (University of Sussex)
Zaagsma, Gerben UL; Hitchcock, Tim

Diverse speeches and writings (2019)

In this interview, Professor Tim Hitchcock describes his beginnings as an historian in British social history and how he became involved in the field of digital humanities. He explains how he started with ... [more ▼]

In this interview, Professor Tim Hitchcock describes his beginnings as an historian in British social history and how he became involved in the field of digital humanities. He explains how he started with Robert Shoemaker in the late 1990’s big digitization projects like “Old Bailey online” (The Proceedings of the Old Bailey, 1674-1913). He emphasizes also the role of digital history in connection with the history from below in the United Kingdom and public history in the United States. Tim Hitchcock also criticizes the way in which a lot of historians meet the digital challenge and underlines the importance of the use of digital tools in the undergraduates curriculum in the University of Sussex. He also explains the interactions between close reading and distant reading, how historians nowadays deal with it, and describes the perspectives for digital history in the future. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 51 (0 UL)
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See detailInterview with...Ingrid de Saint-Georges
de Saint-Georges, Ingrid UL; Baranova, Valeriya

Article for general public (2015)

Detailed reference viewed: 110 (11 UL)
See detailInterview: 100 Joer russesch Präsenz zu Lëtzebuerg
Ganschow, Inna UL; Delage, Michel

Speeches/Talks (2020)

„D'Geschicht vun der Awanderung vu Russen, respektiv vu Bierger aus dem fréieren Zareräich oder der Sowjetunioun, war éischter manner bekannt. Bis d'Fuerscherin Inna Ganschow sech mam Thema ausernee gesat ... [more ▼]

„D'Geschicht vun der Awanderung vu Russen, respektiv vu Bierger aus dem fréieren Zareräich oder der Sowjetunioun, war éischter manner bekannt. Bis d'Fuerscherin Inna Ganschow sech mam Thema ausernee gesat huet. Ëm déi 100 perséinlech Interviewen huet d'Fuerscherin gefouert, fir sech en ongeféiert Bild ze maachen.“ [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 24 (0 UL)
See detailInterview: Contemporary Russian Diaspora of Luxembourg
Ganschow, Inna UL; Khomutova, Marina

Speeches/Talks (2020)

So today let’s talk about us, especially since there is a great reason. Inna Ganshow, a professor at the University of Luxembourg, wrote a book about the history of Russian emigration to Luxembourg in the ... [more ▼]

So today let’s talk about us, especially since there is a great reason. Inna Ganshow, a professor at the University of Luxembourg, wrote a book about the history of Russian emigration to Luxembourg in the 20th and 21st centuries. The book is being published the other day, and we met with Inna – we had already talked with her about white emigration, we also talked about the general trends of Russian migration behavior. And what does a modern portrait of a Russian-speaking migrant in Luxembourg look like? We will receive the answer to this question in a few minutes [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 71 (4 UL)
See detailInterview: Dr. Jakob Pietschnig und der Flynn-Effekt.
Baudson, Tanja Gabriele UL

Article for general public (2016)

Detailed reference viewed: 134 (0 UL)
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See detailInterview: E Liewen an Zwangsrekrutéierung a Gefaangenschaft
Ganschow, Inna UL; Elsen, Frank

Speeches/Talks (2020)

„Op deenen 320 Säite gëtt déi russesch Emigratioun op a bannent Lëtzebuerg erkläert. Ënnert anerem erzielen Eenzelpersounen a Familljen hir Geschichten.“

Detailed reference viewed: 23 (0 UL)
See detailInterview: International University Projects between Luxemburg and Tambov, Russia
Ganschow, Inna UL; Khomutova, Marina

Speeches/Talks (2019)

The interview treats two main topics: 1. the interdisciplinary student project between Universities of Luxembourg and University of Tambov, Russia, dedicated to the Luxembourgish-Russian crossroads of ... [more ▼]

The interview treats two main topics: 1. the interdisciplinary student project between Universities of Luxembourg and University of Tambov, Russia, dedicated to the Luxembourgish-Russian crossroads of history and 2. the meaning of the city of Tambov in the contemporary history of Luxembourg, connected to the Luxembourger forcibly recruited soldiers in the soviet captivity. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 27 (1 UL)
See detailInterview: Research on the Russian Migration at the University of Luxembourg
Ganschow, Inna UL; Khomutova, Marina

Speeches/Talks (2019)

Detailed reference viewed: 22 (0 UL)
See detailInterview: Who were "the first Russians" in Luxembourg?
Ganschow, Inna UL; Khomutova, Marina

Speeches/Talks (2019)

"The first Russian" in Luxembourg, which arrived in the 1920ths, were not the first ones. The pre-history of the Russian presence in the Grand Duchy before WWI and the further development regarding the ... [more ▼]

"The first Russian" in Luxembourg, which arrived in the 1920ths, were not the first ones. The pre-history of the Russian presence in the Grand Duchy before WWI and the further development regarding the two world wars and the post-war situation were the topic of this radio interview. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 107 (6 UL)
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See detailInterview: Women in Research
Ganschow, Inna UL

Conference given outside the academic context (2021)

We invite you to take part in a round table with international participation "My country - my Russia: a single educational space for young compatriots living abroad." The event will be held on March 21st ... [more ▼]

We invite you to take part in a round table with international participation "My country - my Russia: a single educational space for young compatriots living abroad." The event will be held on March 21st, 2021 at 12.00 (Moscow time) in the meeting room of the Academic Council of the Russian State Humanitarian University with the direct participation of the Ministry of Education of Russia, the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency for the Commonwealth of Independent States, compatriots living abroad, and on international humanitarian cooperation and television representatives. Within the framework of the event, the presentation of the 18th season of the All-Russian competition of youth copyright projects and projects in the field of education aimed at the social and economic development of Russian territories "My country is my Russia" (hereinafter - the Competition), including the international nomination "The Commonwealth of Our Countries », Speeches of specialized experts and specialists. The event will be attended by organizers, experts, graduates of the Competition, as well as representatives of educational organizations and youth public associations from more than 40 countries (Australia, Egypt, Germany, USA, Turkey, etc.). The event will be held in a hybrid format: face-to-face participation is possible, as well as online connection. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 63 (0 UL)
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See detailInterweave/Underlay Cognitive Radio Techniques and Applications in Satellite Communication Systems
Sharma, Shree Krishna UL

Doctoral thesis (2014)

The demand for precious radio spectrum is continuously increasing while the available radio frequency resource has become scarce due to spectrum segmentation and the dedicated frequency allocation of ... [more ▼]

The demand for precious radio spectrum is continuously increasing while the available radio frequency resource has become scarce due to spectrum segmentation and the dedicated frequency allocation of standardized wireless systems. This scarcity has led to the concept of cognitive radio communication which comprises a variety of techniques capable of allowing the coexistence of licensed and unlicensed systems over the same spectrum. In this context, this thesis focuses on interweave and underlay cognitive radio paradigms which are widely considered as important enablers for realizing cognitive radio technology. In the interweave paradigm, an unlicensed user explores the spectral holes by means of some spectrum awareness methods and utilizes the available spectral availabilities opportunistically while in the underlay paradigm, an unlicensed user is allowed to coexist with the licensed user only if sufficient protection to the licensed user can be guaranteed. Starting with a detailed overview of the existing techniques, this thesis provides contributions in both theoretical and the practical aspects of these paradigms. This thesis is structured into two main parts as described below. One of the important capabilities required for a cognitive radio transceiver is to be able to acquire the knowledge of its surrounding radio environment in order to utilize the available spectral opportunities efficiently. The higher the level of information it can acquire, the better becomes the spectrum utilization. In this context, the first part of this thesis focuses on spectrum awareness techniques such as spectrum sensing, signal to noise ratio estimation and sparsity order estimation which are useful for realizing interweave and underlay based cognitive transceivers as well as a hybrid cognitive transceiver, which overcomes the drawbacks of both the above approaches. The effects of noise and channel correlations, which are often neglected in the existing literature, are considered in our analysis. In the above context, firstly, we propose new sensing thresholds for the eigenvalue based sensing approach using recent results from random matrix theory in order to achieve the improved sensing in correlated scenarios. Then we study the signal to noise ratio estimation problem for both narrowband and wideband transceivers with the help of a detailed theoretical analysis under the signal plus noise hypothesis for a range of correlated scenarios. Subsequently, we study the problem of compressive sparsity order estimation in order to estimate the sparsity order of the carrier occupancy over the wide spectrum using a compressive sensing approach. In addition, we carry out the performance analysis of a hybrid cognitive transceiver which combines the spectrum sensing approach with a power control-based underlay approach. The second part of this thesis introduces the concept of cognitive satellite communications which is a rather unexplored area in the literature despite its significant benefits to both satellite and terrestrial operators. This concept has been motivated due to the limited availability of the satellite spectrum as well as the continuously increasing demand of broadband multimedia, broadcast and interactive satellite services. Subsequently, we study the applications of various cognitive radio techniques in satellite communication systems focusing on the following two scenarios: (i) Hybrid cognitive satellite communication which deals with the spectral coexistence of satellite systems with the terrestrial systems, and (ii) Dual cognitive satellite communication which deals with the spectral coexistence of two satellite systems operating over the same coverage area. Understanding the characteristics of coexisting systems is of great importance while applying a suitable cognitive radio technique. In this context, this thesis exploits the specific characteristics of satellite systems in order to map a suitable cognitive radio technique to a specific scenario. For hybrid cognitive scenarios, we propose the following enabling techniques: (a) Interference modeling, (b) Harmful interference detection, (c) Cognitive beamforming including both transmit and receive beamforming, and (d) Dual-polarized spectrum sensing. Similarly, for dual cognitive scenarios, we propose the following techniques: (i) Cognitive interference alignment, (ii) Cognitive beamhopping, and (iii) Dual-polarized spectrum sensing. Finally, we provide interesting open research issues in the considered domain. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 828 (93 UL)
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Peer Reviewed
See detailInterword and intraword pause threshold in writing
Chenu, Florence; Pellegrino, François; Jisa, Harriet et al

in Frontiers in Psychology (2014), 5

Writing words in real life involves setting objectives, imagining a recipient, translating ideas into linguistic forms, managing grapho-motor gestures, etc. Understanding writing requires observation of ... [more ▼]

Writing words in real life involves setting objectives, imagining a recipient, translating ideas into linguistic forms, managing grapho-motor gestures, etc. Understanding writing requires observation of the processes as they occur in real time. Analysis of pauses is one of the preferred methods for accessing the dynamics of writing and is based on the idea that pauses are behavioral correlates of cognitive processes. However, there is a need to clarify what we are observing when studying pause phenomena, as we will argue in the first section. This taken into account, the study of pause phenomena can be considered following two approaches. A first approach, driven by temporality, would define a threshold and observe where pauses, e.g., scriptural inactivity occurs. A second approach, linguistically driven, would define structural units and look for scriptural inactivity at the boundaries of these units or within these units. Taking a temporally driven approach, we present two methods which aim at the automatic identification of scriptural inactivity which is most likely not attributable to grapho-motor management in texts written by children and adolescents using digitizing tablets in association with Eye and Pen© (Chesnet and Alamargot, 2005). The first method is purely statistical and is based on the idea that the distribution of pauses exhibits different Gaussian components each of them corresponding to a different type of pause. After having reviewed the limits of this statistical method, we present a second method based on writing dynamics which attempts to identify breaking points in the writing dynamics rather than relying only on pause duration. This second method needs to be refined to overcome the fact that calculation is impossible when there is insufficient data which is often the case when working with young scriptors. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 131 (3 UL)