Abstracts of the 11th DACH+ Conference on Energy Informatics (S53-Taxonomy of Local Flexibility Markets)

in Energy Informatics (2022, September 07), 5

Flexibility has risen as a potential solution and complement for system operators’ current and future problems (e.g., congestion, voltage) caused by integrating distributed renewable resources (e.g., wind ... [more ▼]

Flexibility has risen as a potential solution and complement for system operators’ current and future problems (e.g., congestion, voltage) caused by integrating distributed renewable resources (e.g., wind, solar) and electric vehicles. In parallel, local flexibility markets (LFM) emerge as a possible smart grid solution to bridge between flexibility-seeking customers and flexibility-offering customers in localized areas. Nevertheless, there is no unique, standard, or simple solution to tackle all the problems system operators and other energy actors face. Therefore, many local flexibility market concepts, initiatives (projects), and companies have developed various solutions over the last few years. At the same time, they increased the complexity of the topic. Thus, this research paper aims to describe several local flexibility market concepts, initiatives (projects), and companies in Europe. To do so, we propose a taxonomy derived from LFMs descriptions. We use the taxonomy-building research method proposed by [1] to develop our taxonomy. Moreover, we use the smart grid architecture model (SGAM) as a structural and foundation guideline. Given the numerous and diverse LFM solutions, we delimit the taxonomy by considering solutions focused on congestion management on medium and low voltage (meta-characteristic). [less ▲]

On the surplus accuracy of data-driven energy quantification methods in the residential sector

in Energy Informatics (2022), 5(1), 7

Increasing trust in energy performance certificates (EPCs) and drawing meaningful conclusions requires a robust and accurate determination of building energy performance (BEP). However, existing and by ... [more ▼]

Increasing trust in energy performance certificates (EPCs) and drawing meaningful conclusions requires a robust and accurate determination of building energy performance (BEP). However, existing and by law prescribed engineering methods, relying on physical principles, are under debate for being error-prone in practice and ultimately inaccurate. Research has heralded data-driven methods, mostly machine learning algorithms, to be promising alternatives: various studies compare engineering and data-driven methods with a clear advantage for data-driven methods in terms of prediction accuracy for BEP. While previous studies only investigated the prediction accuracy for BEP, it yet remains unclear which reasons and cause–effect relationships lead to the surplus prediction accuracy of data-driven methods. In this study, we develop and discuss a theory on how data collection, the type of auditor, the energy quantification method, and its accuracy relate to one another. First, we introduce cause–effect relationships for quantifying BEP method-agnostically and investigate the influence of several design parameters, such as the expertise of the auditor issuing the EPC, to develop our theory. Second, we evaluate and discuss our theory with literature. We find that data-driven methods positively influence cause–effect relationships, compensating for deficits due to auditors’ lack of expertise, leading to high prediction accuracy. We provide recommendations for future research and practice to enable the informed use of data-driven methods. [less ▲]