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See detailAlexandre Farnèse, la Révolte des Pays-Bas et les Allemagnes
Weis, Monique UL

Scientific Conference (2005)

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See detailRegionalprodukte
Hesse, Markus UL

in Erde: Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin (2005), 136(1), 36-37

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See detailPolen in Wit-Rusland: Een boksmatch met internationaal karakter
Venken, Machteld UL

in Oost-Europa Tijdingen (2005)

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See detailPaul Melchior (1925–2004)
Dehant, Veronique; Francis, Olivier UL

in EOS (2005), 86(22), 211

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See detailFrustration between syn- and anticlinicity in mixtures of chiral and non-chiral tilted smectic-c-type liquid crystals
Lagerwall, Jan UL; Heppke, Gerd; Giesselmann, Frank

in European Physical Journal E. Soft Matter (2005), 18(1), 113-121

We study the effects of mixing ferroelectric and antiferroelectric liquid-crystal compounds (FLCs and AFLCs) when the former are strictly synclinic and the latter strictly anticlinic, i.e. one mixture ... [more ▼]

We study the effects of mixing ferroelectric and antiferroelectric liquid-crystal compounds (FLCs and AFLCs) when the former are strictly synclinic and the latter strictly anticlinic, i.e. one mixture component exhibits only SmC* and the other only SmCa* as tilted phase. Three different paths between syn- and anticlinicity were detected: transition directly between SmC* and SmCa*, transition via the SmCβ* and SmCγ* subphases, or by “escaping” the clinicity frustration by reducing the tilt to zero, i.e. the SmA* phase is extended downwards in temperature, separating SmC* from SmCa* in the phase diagram. The most common path is the one via the subphases, demonstrating that these phases appear as a result of frustration between syn- and anticlinic and, consequently, between syn- and antipolar order. For assessing the role of chirality, we also replaced the FLC with non-chiral synclinics. With one of the AFLCs, the route via supbhases was detected even in this case, suggesting that chirality —although necessary— does not have quite the importance that has previously been attributed to the appearance of the subphases. The path chosen in the mixture study seemed to be determined mainly by the synclinic component, the subphase induction occurring only when the SmA*-SmC* transition was second order. [less ▲]

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See detailDipole-field-induced spin disorder in a nanocomposite soft magnet
Michels, Andreas UL; Vecchini, C.; Moze, O. et al

in Europhysics Letters (2005), 72(2), 249-255

We report on a study of a magnetic nanocomposite of the Nanoperm type (Fe89Zr7B3Cu1) by magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The understanding of the magnetic microstructure of these materials ... [more ▼]

We report on a study of a magnetic nanocomposite of the Nanoperm type (Fe89Zr7B3Cu1) by magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The understanding of the magnetic microstructure of these materials leaves much to be desired since we lack techniques capable of resolving the spin structure in the bulk with nanoscale resolution. Here, we present an analysis of the SANS signal by which one cannot only characterise the nanoscale structure of the spin system, but which allows to identify origin and structure of the perturbing field. In Nanoperm, an unusual angular anisotropy of the scattering suggests that the local spin misalignment decorates, as the most important perturbing field, dipole stray fields around the crystalline phase of the composite. [less ▲]

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See detailOxidative stress activates MMP-2 in cultured human coronary smooth muscle cells
Valentin, F.; Bueb, Jean-Luc UL; Kieffer, P. et al

in Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology (2005), 19(6), 661-7

Oxidative stress is a cardinal feature of the inflammatory process and is involved in various pathologies including atherosclerosis. One of the important mechanisms in which oxidative stress may play a ... [more ▼]

Oxidative stress is a cardinal feature of the inflammatory process and is involved in various pathologies including atherosclerosis. One of the important mechanisms in which oxidative stress may play a role is activation of matrix metalloproteinases such as MMP-2, which are involved in plaque destabilization. We investigated the mechanisms by which oxidative stress induces MMP-2 activation in cultured human coronary artery smooth muscle cells. Using zymography and Western blot analysis, we showed that oxidized low-density lipoproteins activate MMP-2 through up-regulation of the expression and activation of a membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP). A second mechanism of MMP-2 activation involves oxidative radicals generated by the xanthine/xanthine oxidase complex (X/Xo). Research on these two mechanisms of MMP activation could lead to the elaboration of new vascular therapies for the treatment of atheroma based on interruption of a specific oxidative stress pathway. [less ▲]

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See detailDie Exklusion von Schüler/innen mit sonderpädagogischem Förderbedarf. Ein Beitrag zur Debatte um nationale Bildungsstandards und die Schule für alle
Pfahl, Lisa; Powell, Justin J W UL

in Gemeinsam Leben: Zeitschrift für Integrative Erziehung (2005), (10), 68-78

Aktuelle bildungspolitische Reformbemühungen zielen darauf, eine Erhöhung der schulischen Leistungen zu bewirken und messbare Kompetenzen weiter zu entwickeln. Dabei wird die Selektion von Schüler/innen ... [more ▼]

Aktuelle bildungspolitische Reformbemühungen zielen darauf, eine Erhöhung der schulischen Leistungen zu bewirken und messbare Kompetenzen weiter zu entwickeln. Dabei wird die Selektion von Schüler/innen mit sonderpädagogischem Förderbedarf durch die Institution Schule und die Frage nach der Chancengleichheit eines segregierenden Schulsystems eher selten thematisiert. Statt solcher "Strukturfragen" stehen die Forderungen nach nationalen Bildungsstandards, Ganztagsschulen und der Kultushoheit der Bundesländer im Mittelpunkt der Diskussion. Die Idee einer individuellen Förderung von Schüler/innen, evtl. sogar in einer Schule für alle, wird seit PISA 2003 zunehmend Gegenstand der gesellschaftlichen Diskussion. Jedoch bleiben sonderpädagogische Förderprogramme trotz deren Spezialisierung auf solche individualisierte Unterrichtsformen, unberücksichtigt. Anhand zweier unterschiedlicher Ansätze in der Bildungsforschung - biographische Analysen und gesellschaftshistorische Vergleiche - werden die Autoren aufzeigen, dass die weitgehende Nicht-Berücksichtigung des sonderpädagogischen Bereichs in der allgemeinen Bildungsforschung die Scheiternserfahrungen von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit sonderpädagogischem Förderungsbedarf ausblendet, und die (inter)nationalen Ergebnisse von PISA, sowie die ermittelten - oder zu ermittelnden - "nationalen Bildungsstandards" verzerrt. Gerade die Situation von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit sonderpädagogischem Förderbedarf an Sonderschulen unterstreicht die Wichtigkeit der aktuellen Diskussion um eine Schule für alle. Eine solche Schulform wäre ohne diese Schüler/innen lediglich eine weitere exkludierende Schulform, denn Schulen ohne behinderte Kinder ist keine normalen Schulen. [less ▲]

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See detailEnsemble and UniProt (Swiss-Prot)
Jackson, D.; Schneider, Reinhard UL

in Genomics, Proteomics and Bioinformatics (2005)

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See detailHierarchisches Selbstinteresse und Fremdenfeindlichkeit bei Jugendlichen. Gruppendynamik
Hadjar, Andreas UL

in Gruppendynamik (2005), 36(1), 103-126

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See detailÉvolution du nombre d'accès directs commerciaux à Transpac (1979 - 1985)
Schafer, Valerie UL

in Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires (2005), 4(62), 75-80

Pour celui qui s’intéresse aux trans- missions de données, le réseau Trans- pac est une étape obligée. À partir de données collectées dans des publications d’acteurs du réseau Transpac, d’archives et de ... [more ▼]

Pour celui qui s’intéresse aux trans- missions de données, le réseau Trans- pac est une étape obligée. À partir de données collectées dans des publications d’acteurs du réseau Transpac, d’archives et de périodiques dédiés aux télécommunications, telle la Revue Française des Télécommunications, nous avons donc choisi d’interroger une courbe concernant le nombre d’accès directs commerciaux à Transpac, afin d’évaluer le succès de ce réseau. [less ▲]

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See detailBook review of : P.A. Heuser, Jean Matal. Humanistischer Jurist und europäischer Friedensdenker (um 1517-1597), 2003
Weis, Monique UL

in Francia: Forschungen zur Westeuropäischen Geschichte. 3, 19./20. Jahrhundert (2005), 32(2), 239-240

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See detailUn framework multi-agent pour algorithmes génétiques coévolutionnaires distribués
Danoy, Grégoire UL; Bouvry, Pascal UL; Boissier, Olivier

in Proceedings of the ROADEF (2005)

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See detailFine Disintegration of the Left Regular Representation
Ludwig, Jean; Molitor-Braun, Carine UL

in Journal of Algebra and Its Applications (2005), 4(6), 683-706

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See detailInvesting in the children of the Islamic world
Ihsanoglu, Ekmeleddin; Othman Altwaijr, Abdulaziz; Veneman, Ann M. et al

Report (2005)

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See detailThe role of alpha-synuclein gene multiplications in early-onset Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies.
Hofer, A.; Berg, D.; Asmus, F. et al

in Journal of Neural Transmission (2005), 112(9), 1249-54

BACKGROUND: A triplication of the alpha-synuclein gene was found to cause autosomal dominant Lewy body disease in two distinct families. METHOD: We searched for alterations of alpha-synuclein gene dosage ... [more ▼]

BACKGROUND: A triplication of the alpha-synuclein gene was found to cause autosomal dominant Lewy body disease in two distinct families. METHOD: We searched for alterations of alpha-synuclein gene dosage and analysed the entire coding region for point mutations in 54 dementia with Lewy body disease (DLB) and in 103 young onset Parkinson's disease (PD) patients from Central Europe. RESULTS: We could not detect any quantitative alterations in the gene dosage of alpha-synuclein. Mutational screening of the entire coding region of alpha-synuclein revealed only one silent mutation V3V (adenine9guanine) in one case. CONCLUSIONS: Thus, this phenomenon appears not to be a major cause in the pathogenesis of sporadic DLB and young onset PD in this European population. [less ▲]

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See detailLa peur du grand complot catholique. La diplomatie espagnole face aux soupçons des protestants allemands (1560-1570)
Weis, Monique UL

in Francia: Forschungen zur Westeuropäischen Geschichte. 3, 19./20. Jahrhundert (2005), 32(2), 15-30

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See detailL’Edict et Ordonnance sur le fait de la conduicte des gens de guerre et discipline militaire du 27 mai 1596 : une source normative pour l’histoire sociale des armées modernes
Weis, Monique UL

in Bulletin de la Commission Royale Pour la Publication des Anciennes Lois et Ordonnances de Belgique (2005)

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See detailLa diplomatie au service du commerce. Les relations politiques entre les Pays-Bas espagnols et les villes hanséatiques de Hambourg, de Brême et de Lubeck pendant les années 1560
Weis, Monique UL

in Poussou, J.-P.; Baury, R.; Vignal-Souleyreau, M.-C. (Eds.) Monarchie, noblesse et diplomaties européennes. Mélanges en l’honneur de Jean-François Labourdette (2005)

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