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See detailLet us empower the WFD to prevent risks of chemical pollution in European rivers and lakes
Brack, Werner; Ait-Aissa, Selim; Altenburger, Rolf et al

in Environmental Sciences Europe (2019), 31(1), 1-3

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See detailStrengthen the European collaborative environmental research to meet European policy goals for achieving a sustainable, non-toxic environment
Brack, Werner; Ait-Aissa, Selim; Backhaus, Thomas et al

in Environmental Sciences Europe (2019), 31(1), 1--9

To meet the United Nations (UN) sustainable development goals and the European Union (EU) strategy for a non-toxic environment, water resources and ecosystems management require cost-efficient solutions ... [more ▼]

To meet the United Nations (UN) sustainable development goals and the European Union (EU) strategy for a non-toxic environment, water resources and ecosystems management require cost-efficient solutions for prevailing complex contamination and multiple stressor exposures. For the protection of water resources under global change conditions, specific research needs for prediction, monitoring, assessment and abatement of multiple stressors emerge with respect to maintaining human needs, biodiversity, and ecosystem services. Collaborative European research seems an ideal instrument to mobilize the required transdisciplinary scientific support and tackle the large-scale dimension and develop options required for implementation of European policies. Calls for research on minimizing society’s chemical footprints in the water–food–energy–security nexus are required. European research should be complemented with targeted national scientific funding to address specific transformation pathways and support the evaluation, demonstration and implementation of novel approaches on regional scales. The foreseeable pressure developments due to demographic, economic and climate changes require solution-oriented thinking, focusing on the assessment of sustainable abatement options and transformation pathways rather than on status evaluation. Stakeholder involvement is a key success factor in collaborative projects as it allows capturing added value, to address other levels of complexity, and find smarter solutions by synthesizing scientific evidence, integrating governance issues, and addressing transition pathways. This increases the chances of closing the value chain by implementing novel solutions. For the water quality topic, the interacting European collaborative projects SOLUTIONS, MARS and GLOBAQUA and the NORMAN network provide best practice examples for successful applied collaborative research including multi-stakeholder involvement. They provided innovative conceptual, modelling and instrumental options for future monitoring and management of chemical mixtures and multiple stressors in European water resources. Advancement of EU water framework directive-related policies has therefore become an option. [less ▲]

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See detailThe metaRbolomics Toolbox in Bioconductor and beyond
Stanstrup, Jan; Broeckling, Corey D.; Helmus, Rick et al

in Metabolites (2019), 9(10), 200

Metabolomics aims to measure and characterise the complex composition of metabolites in a biological system. Metabolomics studies involve sophisticated analytical techniques such as mass spectrometry and ... [more ▼]

Metabolomics aims to measure and characterise the complex composition of metabolites in a biological system. Metabolomics studies involve sophisticated analytical techniques such as mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and generate large amounts of high-dimensional and complex experimental data. Open source processing and analysis tools are of major interest in light of innovative, open and reproducible science. The scientific community has developed a wide range of open source software, providing freely available advanced processing and analysis approaches. The programming and statistics environment R has emerged as one of the most popular environments to process and analyse Metabolomics datasets. A major benefit of such an environment is the possibility of connecting different tools into more complex workflows. Combining reusable data processing R scripts with the experimental data thus allows for open, reproducible research. This review provides an extensive overview of existing packages in R for different steps in a typical computational metabolomics workflow, including data processing, biostatistics, metabolite annotation and identification, and biochemical network and pathway analysis. Multifunctional workflows, possible user interfaces and integration into workflow management systems are also reviewed. In total, this review summarises more than two hundred metabolomics specific packages primarily available on CRAN, Bioconductor and GitHub. [less ▲]

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See detailAerial mapping of rice crops using mosaicing techniques for vegetative index monitoring
Petro, E.; Martinez Luna, Carol UL; Mondragon, Ivan F. et al

in 2018 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS) (2018)

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See detail4.2 Social Dynamics Metrics-Working Group Report
Benenson, Zinaida; Bleikertz, Sören; Foley, Simon N. et al

in Socio-Technical Security Metrics (2015)

Individuals continually interact with security mechanisms when performing tasks in everyday life. These tasks may serve personal goals or work goals, be individual or shared. These interactions can be ... [more ▼]

Individuals continually interact with security mechanisms when performing tasks in everyday life. These tasks may serve personal goals or work goals, be individual or shared. These interactions can be influenced by peers and superiors in the respective environments (workplace, home, public spaces), by personality traits of the users, as well as by contextual constraints such as available time, cognitive resources, and perceived available effort. All these influencing factors, we believe, should be considered in the design, implementation and maintenance of good socio-technical security mechanisms. Therefore, we need to observe reliable socio-technical data, and then transform them into meaningful and helpful metrics for user interactions and influencing factors. More precisely, there are three main questions that the group discussed: 1. What data do we need to observe and what of this data we actually can observe and measure? 2. How can we observe and measure? 3. What can we do with the results of the observations? [less ▲]

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See detailInterference Mitigating Satellite Broadcast Receiver using Reduced Complexity List-Based Detection in Correlated Noise
Abu-Shaban, Zohair; Mehrpouyan, Hani; Ottersten, Björn UL et al

in arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.6544 (2014)

The recent commercial trends towards using smaller dish antennas for satellite receivers, and the growing density of broadcasting satellites, necessitate the application of robust adjacent satellite ... [more ▼]

The recent commercial trends towards using smaller dish antennas for satellite receivers, and the growing density of broadcasting satellites, necessitate the application of robust adjacent satellite interference (ASI) cancellation schemes. This orbital density growth along with the wider beamwidth of a smaller dish have imposed an overloaded scenario at the satellite receiver, where the number of transmitting satellites exceeds the number of receiving elements at the dish antenna. To ensure successful operation in this practical scenario, we propose a satellite receiver that enhances signal detection from the desired satellite by mitigating the interference from neighboring satellites. Towards this objective, we propose a reduced complexity list-based group-wise search detection (RC-LGSD) receiver under the assumption of spatially correlated additive noise. To further enhance detection performance, the proposed satellite receiver utilizes a newly designed whitening filter to remove the spatial correlation amongst the noise parameters, while also applying a preprocessor that maximizes the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). Extensive simulations under practical scenarios show that the proposed receiver enhances the performance of satellite broadcast systems in the presence of ASI compared to existing methods [less ▲]

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See detailAbsolute continuity and convergence of densities for random vectors on Wiener chaos
Nourdin, Ivan UL; Nualart, David; Poly, Guillaume Joseph UL et al

in Electronic Journal of Probability (2013), 18(22), 1--19

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See detailRelative campaign during the International Comparison of Absolute Gravimeters ICAG-2005 and the strategy of data treatment combined with the absolute results
Jiang, Zhiheng; Vitushkin, Leonid; Becker, Matthias et al

in Kilicoglu, Ali; Forsberg, Rene (Eds.) Gravity Field of the Earth: Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium of the International Gravity Field Service (2007)

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See detailResults of the international comparison of absolute gravimeters in Walferdange (Luxembourg) of November 2003
Francis, Olivier UL; van Dam, Tonie UL; Amalvict, M. et al

in Jekeli, C.; Bastos, L.; Fernandes, J. (Eds.) Gravity, Geoid and Space Missions - GGSM 2004 (2005)

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See detailResults of relative gravimeter measurements at the ICAG97 intercomparison
Becker, M.; Berrino, G.; Camacho, A. G. et al

in Bulletin d'information du Bureau Gravimétrique International (2000), (85), 61-72

Detailed reference viewed: 81 (3 UL)