![]() ; ; et al in Steel and Composite Structures (2022), 42(5), 633-647 This paper presents the results from reliability analyses of the current Eurocode 4 (EN 1994-1-1) and AISC 360-16 design models for predicting the resistance of headed stud shear connectors within ... [more ▼] This paper presents the results from reliability analyses of the current Eurocode 4 (EN 1994-1-1) and AISC 360-16 design models for predicting the resistance of headed stud shear connectors within profiled steel sheeting, when the ribs are oriented transverse to the supporting beam. For comparison purposes, the performance of the alternative “Luxembourg” and “Stuttgart” model were also considered. From an initial database of 611 push-out tests, 269 cases were included in the study, which ensured that the results were valid over a wide range of geometrical and material properties. It was found that the current EN 1994-1-1 design rules deliver a corrected partial safety factor γM* of around 2.0, which is significantly higher than the target value 1.25. Moreover, 179 tests fell within the domain of the concrete-related failure design equation. Notwithstanding this, the EN 1994-1-1 equations provide satisfactory results for re-entrant profiled sheeting. The AISC 360-16 design equation for steel failure covers 263 of the tests in the database and delivers γM*≈2.0. Conversely, whilst the alternative “Stuttgart” model provides an improvement over the current codes, only a corrected partial safety factor of γM*=1.47 is achieved. Finally, the alternative “Luxembourg” design model was found to deliver the required target value, with a corrected partial safety factor γM* between 1.21 and 1.28. Given the fact that the Luxembourg design model is the only model that achieved the target values required by EN 1990, it is recommended as a potential candidate for inclusion within the second generation of Eurocodes. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 24 (0 UL)![]() ; Odenbreit, Christoph ![]() in ce/papers (2021), 4(2-4), 627-634 Current EN 1994-1-1 provides statistically calibrated equations for predicting the strength of headed stud shear connectors in profiled steel sheeting. Recent tests showed that the design re-sistance is ... [more ▼] Current EN 1994-1-1 provides statistically calibrated equations for predicting the strength of headed stud shear connectors in profiled steel sheeting. Recent tests showed that the design re-sistance is overestimated for some novel open trough decks. A mechanical model was developed within the RFCS Project DISCCO [3] that considers “stud in bending” component and the elastic bending resistance of the concrete rib separately (1-2 mm slip). However, to represent the behav-iour of the connector in the post-cracking stage (2-6 mm), a “Modified Strut and Tie” model was developed with the support of experimental and numerical results. The concrete and the steel deck were replaced by a system of strut and tie elements whereas the stud was considered as a beam with one or two plastic hinges. In accordance with test observations, the authors assumed that the resistance of the model is limited by the capacity of the strut in front of the stud estimated through an analogy with RC corbels. The analytical resistance of the system was finally derived and compared with the results of 193 push-out tests: the statistical evaluation delivered a corre-lation coefficient of 0.81 and a coefficient of variation of 0.15. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 36 (0 UL)![]() ; Odenbreit, Christoph ![]() ![]() in Engineering Structures (2021), 241 This manuscript presents a numerical study on simply supported propped composite beams with ductile shear connectors subjected to uniformly distributed load. The aim is to assess the performance of the ... [more ▼] This manuscript presents a numerical study on simply supported propped composite beams with ductile shear connectors subjected to uniformly distributed load. The aim is to assess the performance of the revised rules for the minimum degree of shear connection (CEN/TC250/SC4.T3) with respect to the occurring slip. First, a non-linear 3D finite element model was developed through the software ABAQUS 2017 and validated against analytical values of the elastic stiffness and plastic bending resistance. Then, 91 configurations were analysed for different degrees of shear connection η=0.2,0.4…1.0. The span ranges from 6 to 25 m while the geometrical and mechanical properties varied within their typical field of applicability. According to both current and revised rules, 16 configurations with relatively deep beam and “weak” concrete slab exhibited allowable slip values smax significantly higher than 6 m. Therefore, the authors proposed a reduction of the maximum degree of utilization to these special cases. If the proposed reduction is included in the revised rules, none of the considered cases exhibit a slip smax higher than 8 mm while few cases have smax between 6 and 8 mm. For the ease of use, a design proposal is reformulated as a conditional reduction of the plastic bending resistance of the composite section. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 160 (13 UL)![]() Odenbreit, Christoph ![]() Report (2021) The unsafety of current design rules for novel types of open-trough deck geometries for the resistance of headed studs in profiled steel sheeting is well known [1] and it was the main reason behind the ... [more ▼] The unsafety of current design rules for novel types of open-trough deck geometries for the resistance of headed studs in profiled steel sheeting is well known [1] and it was the main reason behind the nomination of CEN/TC250/SC4- Task SC4.T3: “Revised rules for shear connection in the presence of modern forms of profiled sheeting”. During the RFCS research project “DISCCO” (RFCS-CT-2012-00030) [1], a mechanical model was developed on the basis of a large literature study and previous studies [2, 3, 4, 5, 6] while the corresponding design equations were presented by CEN/TC250/SC4.PT3 and further enhanced during the Research Project “ShearCON” of University of Luxembourg. In order to let the current rules of EN 1994-1-1 6.6 (Eq.(2) and (3)) as unchanged as possible, the limits of its suitable field of applicability (Database B1) was investigated thoroughly by means of the statistical procedure of EN 1990 D.8 [7]. The newly proposed equations (Eq. (7) and (8)) apply only to the cases outside these limits (Database B2). In this way, the proposed solution is able to restore the level of safety to its initial value, so that the partial safety factor for the shear connection ϒV=1.25 is adequate. Conversely, the current situation (without including the new design equations) would need a much higher partial safety factor as shown below. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 84 (7 UL) |
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