Cryptanalysis of Feistel Networks with Secret Round Functions

in Dunkelman, Orr; Keliher, Liam (Eds.) Selected Areas in Cryptography -- SAC 2015, 21st International Conference, Sackville, NB, Canada, August 12-14, 2015, Revised Selected Papers (2016, March)

Generic distinguishers against Feistel Network with up to 5 rounds exist in the regular setting and up to 6 rounds in a multi-key setting. We present new cryptanalyses against Feistel Networks with 5, 6 ... [more ▼]

Generic distinguishers against Feistel Network with up to 5 rounds exist in the regular setting and up to 6 rounds in a multi-key setting. We present new cryptanalyses against Feistel Networks with 5, 6 and 7 rounds which are not simply distinguishers but actually recover completely the unknown Feistel functions. When an exclusive-or is used to combine the output of the round function with the other branch, we use the so-called \textit{yoyo game} which we improved using a heuristic based on particular cycle structures. The complexity of a complete recovery is equivalent to $\bigO(2^{2n})$ encryptions where $n$ is the branch size. This attack can be used against 6- and 7-round Feistel Networks in time respectively $\bigO(2^{n2^{n-1}+2n})$ and $\bigO(2^{n2^{n}+2n})$. However when modular addition is used, this attack does not work. In this case, we use an optimized guess-and-determine strategy to attack 5 rounds with complexity $\bigO(2^{n2^{3n/4}})$. Our results are, to the best of our knowledge, the first recovery attacks against generic 5-, 6- and 7-round Feistel Networks. [less ▲]